الجمعة، 7 أبريل 2017

كلمات وجمل

Academic Vocabulary Lists :
 
A
adolescent :a teenager مراهق يافع

affiliate : associate as a member
alarm ; a device that sound a warning .التابعة ل ينسب ل

alley :a narrow passageway or street.ممشى ضيق زقاق

almanac :book of facts published annually.التقويم

alternative :choice, selection, option .

analgesic :something used to reduce pain .

antique :object prized for its age .

apiece :each, individually .

appetite :desire to eat .

approach :get closer .

ardor :with great intensity .

assemble :come together, meet .

astonish :surprise, amaze .

astronomy :science that deals with the universe .

athlete :sportsman or woman .

attic :area between the roof and ceiling of a house .

authenticity :reality, certainty .

axe :instrument used in chopping wood.
 =========================
B
bake :to cook in an oven .

banknote :paper money or currency .

bargain :something you can buy cheaply .

barrel :a large round container used for holding great amounts of liquid.

bat :a small, furry mammal which flies at night .

bathrobe :clothing worn after taking a shower .

blackout :electric power outage .

blade :the flat, cutting edge of a knife or tool .

blame :to accuse someone or wrongdoing .

blank :empty, without any marks .

boast :brag; say great things about yourself .

bounce :spring or leap like a ball .

burglar :one who breaks into a building and steals.
 =========================
C
cage :a structure made of wires or bars for confining animals .

carve :to create a form by cutting .

cattle : a general name for "cows" .

cellophane :a plastic wrapping .

century :period of one hundred years .

challenge :call for energetic work or action.

charge :postpone or delay payment until the bill comes .

chew :to cut and grind with the teeth .

chime :device that produces a bell-like sound .

cite :give reference to .

coffin :a box in which a dead body is placed for burial .

collapse :fall down .

combination :joining together of things or ideas .

compassion :feeling of sympathy towards another person .

compensation:payment for service, loss or expense .

concoct :create by combining various ingredients .

condominium:individual home within a building of similar homes .

confess :admit to wrongdoing .

confront :raise an issue directly and argumentatively .

conquer :defeat, overcome .

consumer :person who buys things .

contact :to get in touch with; get together to talk with .

contemporary:from the same time period .

cope :handle or deal with a difficult situation .

cork :material from the bark of a tree, often used for wine bottles.

coward :a person who is not brave
cracker :a hard, salty, cookie-like food .

cream :thick, fluffy milk based product .

credentials :qualifications or background .

crook :a thief, criminal, swindler .

crummy :lousy, miserable, or worthless .

curiosity :desire to know; inquisitive interest.
 =========================
D
decathlon :ten track and field events .

decorative :ornamental, with artistic design .

dent :weaken, lessen the value of something, usually by hitting .

depending :trusting, relying on .

deposit :put money into a bank account .

desperate : without hope .

dessert :sweet dish served after a meal.

detect :to discover the existence of something .

devout :very religious .
dip :put lightly into water or liquid .

discrimination :treating people unfairly because of their differences .

dozen : a set of twelve .

drudgery :hard, uninteresting labor .

dull :boring, not exciting; not bright or sharp .

dweller :inhabitant, person who lives at a certain place .
 =========================
E
earn :get money through working .

eclipse :event obscuring the sun or moon .

emerald :a precious stone of bright green color .

encourage : give help, support or confidence .

ensure :make certain, insure .

enthusiastic :very interested or excited about something .

entirely :on the whole .

estate :property, land,possessions.

evaluate :give feedback .

evolve :develop slowly .

exhausted :extremely tired .

exile :forced removal from one's country  growth .

expansion :the action of becoming larger or more extensive.

expert :a person with a high degree of knowledge or skill .

eyelid :a fold of skin which covers the eyeball .
 =========================
F
fantasy :imagination, dream world .

fascinating :very interesting, exciting, fun .

fatal :causing death

finesse :ability to handle difficult situations well .

fleet :group of ships .

flock :group of sheep .

fold :to lay or bend something over upon itself .

former :the first of two things .

fortune :good or bad luck, fate .

frighten :to make someone scared or afraid.

fugitive :one who tries to escape, runaway .

fur :thick animal hair .
 =========================
G
galaxy :a group of millions of stars .

gallery :place where art is displayed for the public .

generous :giving unselfishly, usually large amounts .

gigantic :huge, large, enormous .

glance to look quickly .لمحة

glimpse :a brief look;an indication .

goofy :funny, silly.
 =========================
H
hanger :a device upon which clothing is hung .

harvest :gather crops at the end of growing season .

hatch :break out of an egg .

havoc :a lot of trouble, chaos .

heir :one who inherits from a parent .

hemorrhage :excessive bleeding .

hop :jump a short distance, sometimes on one foot .
 =========================
I
ignore :don't pay attention .

illusion :false idea, dream .

immigrant :person who comes into a country to live .

incident :an occurrence or even; happening .

incredible :unbelievable .

inferior :of lower or lesser quality .

inform :to tell, give the facts .

inhabitant :resident.

inquire :ask questions .

inquiry :the act or process of questioning .

instinct :natural or innate ability .

interfere :to get in the way; prevent someone from doing a task .

irrational :impossible to explain reasonably .

irrelevant :not related or applicable .

issue :things that need to be discussed .
 =========================
J
jam :sweet preserved fruit spread .
‎مربى
jogging :running slowly .هرولة

juvenile :young, immature, youthful.
 =========================
K
knot : formed when two ropes are tied together.
 =========================
L
lack :absence, deficiency .

latter :the second of two things .

leak :a hole or crack which allows water to pass thorough .

lecturer :a university professor .

legitimate :lawful, conforming to accepted standards .

listless :lacking energy or spirit .

log :a fallen tree trunk or bulky piece of timber .

lonely :without needed companionship .

lumber : wood which has been sawed into boards
 =========================
M
magician :one who performs illusions .

maid :paid housekeeper .

mathematics :course subject dealing with numbers and calculations.

melt :to reduce from a solid to a liquid by heat .

monopoly: complete commercial control .

motive : reason .

museum : institute that displays artifacts for the public.

 =========================
N
naked :without covering or clothing.عريان

narrow :thin, not wide .ضيق

nationwide :everywhere in the country .

negligent :failing to give proper care or attention .
 =========================
O
observe :perceive thorough the senses, see.

octopus :deep sea animal with eight legs.

opaque :not transparent .

ounce :unit of weight, one-sixteenth of a pound .

outraged :upset, very mad .

outskirts :the suburbs, area around a city .

outstanding :distinguished, excellent .

owe :to be under obligation or indebted to someone .

own : possess .
 =========================
P
parlance  :language, usually used by a particular group .

participation :taking part, getting involved in a group activity .

patriotic :having feelings of devotion towards one's country .

peak :top of the mountain.

peasant :poor, simple farmer .

peddler : someone who sells things .

perceive :sense, notice, observe through the senses .

perceive :to sense (see, hear, smell, touch) .

personality :the nature or character of a person .

plug :part of a machine connected to an electrical source .فيش كهرباء

pocket :a flat pouch sewn into the clothing .

poll :survey from the general population .

portion :small part or section .

pounding :beating, hitting repeatedly.

poverty :condition of being poor .

practical :useful and realistic .

premarital :before marriage.

prevent :stop something from happening .

priceless :very valuable .

profit :money people make from business.

proportion : segment or section, percentage of the whole .

province :a designated political area within a country .

psychiatry :branch of medicine dealing with mental disorders .

punish :impose a penalty for wrongful behavior.

puppet :doll or toy which can be animated by manipulation.
 =========================
Q
qualm :feeling of uneasiness, doubt or fear .
 =========================
R
railing :a bar which is used for support when climbing stairs .

rainbow :an arch containing the colors of the spectrum .قوس قزح

ramble :to talk on an on without saying much .

rancher :person who owns a large farm with animals .

region : area, location .منطقة

reinforce :give support to, strengthen .

relationship :social connection between people .علاقة

release : set free, allow to go out .
reluctance : hesitation, يطلق يحرر unwillingness to do something .

rendezvous :meeting at a pre-arranged place .

revenue :earnings, income from a business .

revolver : gun, pistol .

ribbon : a narrow strip of cloth used for decoration .

rinse : to cleanse with water after washing with soap .

rise : go up, get higher .

risk : possibility of danger or loss .

roam :wander, walk around without direction .

rough : having a bumpy surface; not smooth .

route : path, road, way
 =========================
S
sample :try or test food for taste .

sand :a grainy type of soil found on beaches .

scientist :an expert in a field of study .

seal : an aquatic mammal prized for its fur .

severe : cruel, harsh .

sheet : a large thin cloth which can be spread on a bed .

significantly :in an important or meaningful way .

skill : ability, talent .مهارة

slang : informal language  .لهجة

slim : skinny; thin .

soak : to immerse or drench in water or other liquid .

sober : not drunk; serious .

spill : allow something to fall or run out of a vessel or container .

spoil : to make the quality of something worse .

sponge : an absorbent material used for washing .

squeeze :to compress; press closely, usually for extracting juice .

starvation : terrible hunger .

stow : put something in a small space for storage .

struggle : have difficulty doing something; fight .

subsequent : coming after, following .

supply : materials kept in stock for future use .

survey (n) :a questionnaire, or a report showing results of a poll .

survey (verb): ask questions to find out people's opinions .

swallow :to move food or drinks down the throat .

swell : get bigger, enlarge .

swing : to move back and forth, sway .
 =========================
T
tap :to strike or hit gently .

telescope :instrument for viewing distant objects .

teller :a person who works at a bank window .

textile :fabric, cloth, woven material .

therapy :professional psychological counseling .

thermometer :an instrument used for measuring temperature .

thrilling :exciting .

thunder :noise usually followed by a flash of lightning .

tipping :giving extra money for services .

toss :throw lightly .

trampoline :athletic equipment used for jumping into the air .

transfer :change vehicles or transportation en route to one's destination .

trapper :person who catches wild animals for a living .

treat :special delight .

trend :a fad that lasts for a long time .

trophy :prize given in a race or competition .
 =========================
U
unflattering :not in a complimentary way .

upgrade :improve the quality of something.
 =========================
V
varnish :a substance painted on wood to make it glossy .

vast :huge, immense .

vocational :pertaining to a specific job .

volunteer :person who gives service without pay . متطوع
 =========================
W
walrus :large seal-like mammal with tusks .

warehouse :large building for storage .

warrior :fighter.

waste :use wrongly, use too much of
wed :get married .

widespread :covering a large area .

widow :woman whose husband has died .

wilderness :wild, unsettled area .

withdraw :take money out of the bank .

wooden :made of lumber or timber products .

workaholic :compulsive worker .

wrap :to cover with paper, cloth, or plastic .
 =========================
Y
yawn :open the mouth in an expression of sleepiness .
- [ ]


Word and sentence :
age
The age of my daughter is three.
air
The air is quite clear today.
anger
His anger knows no limits.
animal
I'm not sure of the name of that animal over there in that cage.
answer
He provided an excellent answer to my question.
apple
I love a good red apple after dinner.
area
This area is intended for recreation
arm
He put his arm out for inspection.
art
It would be difficult to live without art.
atom
One of the smallest elements is the atom.
baby
She put her baby into its crib.
back
I turned my back on that outrageous man.
ball
He hit the ball out of the park.
band
The band played until three in the morning.
bank
The bank closes at three in the afternoon.
bar
Let's go to the bar and get a beer.
base
He works at the base on the otherside of town.
bat
If you look up there you can see a bat flying between the trees.
bear
The bear is a dangerous but playful animal.
beauty
The countryside is splendid in its beauty.
bell
He rang the bell to signal the end of class.
bird
Do you know the name of that bird on that branch?
bit
Could you hand me that bit for this drill?
block
He picked up the block of wood and began to work on it.
blood
Look at the blood on the floor! What's happened?
blow
He received a mighty blow from his opponent in the boxing match.
board
Use that board over there to cover up the window.
boat
He bought a new boat for his birthday.
body
He left the body at the side of the road.
bone
I found a prehistoric bone in the desert.
book
You should read this book!
bottom
You will find the coin at the bottom of the lake.
box
I put the extra clothes into that box.
boy
Do you see that boy over there?
branch
There is a bird on that branch.
bread
Could you get some bread when you go to the supermarket?
break
I'll take a five minute break and then get back to work.
brother
My brother lives in Seattle.
call
Give me a call when you arrive.
camp
I set up camp at the edge of the wood.
capital
The capital of Washington state is Olympia.
captain
The captain told his crew to raise the sail.
car
He drove his car very fast.

card
Let me give you my business card.
care
She received excellent care at the hospital.
case
You will find the bottle of wine in that case over there.
cat
My cat is four years old.
cause
I'm sure his lack of understanding was the cause of his failure.
cell
The cell is one of nature's wonders.
cent
If I had every cent I have wasted I would be a very rich man indeed.
century
Last century was at times horrific and at times marvelous.
chair
Let me get a chair and sit down.
chance
If you just give him a chance you will see how capable he really is.
change
I need a change in my life!
character
Her character can be very frustrating at times.
chick
He picked up the little chick that had just been born.
chief
Just a moment, I need to speak to the chief.
child
He gave the child a dime.
children
We have five children!
chord
The pianist played the marvelous chord.
circle
Draw a circle on a piece of paper and write your ideas in it.
city
Life in a city can be both wonderful and frustrating.
class
He came to class late.
climb
The climb to the top of the peak was challenging.
clock
We need a new clock for the livingroom.
cloud
The cloud appeared on the horizon and I knew it would rain soon.
coast
Let's go to the coast for the weekend.
coat
It's cold outside! Make sure to put your coat on.
cold
The cold in this room is unbearable.
colony
The British established the colony in 1876.
color
That is it's true color!
column
I read his latest column in the New York Times.
company
He's worked for that company for over five years.
condition
Has his condition improved?
consonant
That is a consonant that you don't have in your language.
continent
She lives on a different continent.
copy
Can you give me a copy of that report?
corn
This corn is so sweet! Where did you get it?
cost
You can buy a used car at a low cost.
cotton
Cotton is used to make many different types of clothes.
country
He lives in a country where free speech is not allowed.
course
I'm taking a computer course at the local college.

cover
The cover of this week's issue is really shocking.
cow
He has a cow that he milks every day.
crop
This year's crop was excellent.
cross
He hang a cross over his desk.
crowd
That crowd went wild at his last statement.
cry
Her cry could be heard above the crowd.
current
The current is really strong in that river.
cut
How did you get that cut?
dad
I visited my dad last week.
dance
Would you like to go to the dance with me this Saturday?
danger
There is great danger in those woods.
day
What a great day!
dead
Many people belive the dead come back to haunt.
deal
I made a deal with Smith's.
death
His death disturbed her greatly.
decimal
The decimal was 5/6.
degree
He will soon receive his degree.
design
Her design won the best project of the year award.
dictionary
Look that up in the dictionary if you don't understand.
division
I work in the sales division.
doctor
You'd better see a doctor about that cough.
dog
My daughter would love to have a dog.
dollar
He paid top dollar for that car.
door
Let me open the door for you.
double
He was Clint Eastwood's double.
draw
I lost the draw and so I have to go last.
dream
She same him clearly in her dream last night.
dress
She wore that pretty blue dress to the party.
drink
Would you like a drink? - Maybe a gin and tonic?
drive
The drive up to the canyon was beautiful.
drop
The drop was almost 500 meters straight down!
duck
Do you see that cute duck swimming over there?
ear
Lend me an ear and I will tell you an interesting story.
earth
He moved about two tons of earth this weekend.
ease
The ease with which he plays tennis shows how often he plays.
east
The east will always be different from the west.
edge
Be careful! Don't get too close to the edge!
effect
We still don't know the long term effect his actions will have.
egg
Would you like your egg boiled or fried?
eight
There are eight in the room.
element
One important element is hard study.
end
We are nearing the end of the journey.
enemy
His enemy Jed attacked him.
energy
She has so much energy! Just think of all the different things she does.

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Problems 100

100 Common English Usage Problems 1. a, an The article  a is used before consonant sounds  the article an before vowel sounds. Words ...