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1- above all= اهم من كل شي قبل كل شي
(mainly, especially, most importantly)
And above all, remember to send us your comments.
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2- all at once = فجأة ، في نفس الوقت
(suddenly, all of a sudden)
All at once the sky became dark and it started to rain.
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3- all day long = طول اليوم
(the entire day, continuously)
She has been working hard all day long.
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4- all of a sudden = بغته فجأة (suddenly)
We were talking and all of a sudden Tom appeared.
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5- all right = على مايرام
(satisfactory, correct)
Will it be all right if I drive ?
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6- as a matter of fact = في الحقيقة
(in fact, really)
As a matter of fact, l enjoy touring in Europe.
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7- as usual = كالعادة
(as always, customarily)
Paul will come late tonight as usual.
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8- as yet = لحد الان
(up to the present time)
As yet we have no answer from Sheila.
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9- ask for = (request) يطلب
Did you ask for permission to leave ?
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10- at all = مطلقا
(in any degree, in the least- generally used in a negative sense)
I never smoke at all.
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11- at first = في البداية
(originally, in the first instance)
At first the tourist thought English was very difficult but then, he made very good progress.
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12- at last = (اخيرا finally)
At last we made up our minds to study psychology.
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13- to back out = يتراجع عن يتنصل من
( to withdraw, to fail to fulfill a promise or obligation)
We were all ready to sign the agreement when Mr. Smith backed out.
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14- to back up ينسحب للوراء
(toputacar inreverse,
driveorgo backwards)
Back up a few feet more and then you can get out.
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15- to be better off = من الافضل له ان
(to be in a better condition or situation)
If he were very sick, he would be better off in hospital.
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16- to be bound for = متجه الى
(to be going in a certain direction)
The ship is bound for New York.
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17- to be bound to =لابد متأكد
(certain, definite)
We are bound to be late if you don’t hurry.
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18- to be cut out for = يليق يصلح يناسب
(to be designed for, have talent for, serveas)
Carl is certainly not cut out for to be a doctor.
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19- to be in charge of =مسؤول عن متعهد ب
(to manage, to be responsible for)
Jack is in charge of the office while Mr. Brown is away.
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20- to be in one’s way = في طريقك
(to block or obstruct, thus causing inconvenience)
Is this chair in your way ? You can remove it if you want.
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21- to be named after = (to be given at birth the same name as another). يسمي
David was named after his uncle.
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22- to be taken in = يخدع يغش
(to be cheated, deceived
The old lady was taken in by his smooth manner of talking, and gave him all her savings to invest for her.
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23- to be well off = عنده مايكفي من الشيئ
(to be rich)
Carol’s parents were once well off, but they lost all their money.
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24- to beat about the bush = يدور حول الموضوع
(to be indirect in approaching something)
The child beats about the bush so much that no one knows exactly what he wants.
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25- to believe in = يصدق
(to accept as true, have faith in existence)
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26- to blow out = يتفجر
( to explode, go flat,- said generally of tires)
On our trip to Paris one of our tires blew out.
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27- to blow up = ينفجر
(to destroy by explosion, to explode)
A bomb blew up near the restaurant this morning.
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28- to break down = يتعطل
(to stop functioning, -said generally of motors and similar mechanical objects or vehicles)
His car broke down, and had to tow it to a garage.
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29- to set to do = متأهبون مستعدون
(to be ready, prepared to do)
We were all set to sign the agreement when Mr. Smith backed out.
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30- to break in = يتم التغلب على قسوة سلعة جديدة
(to adjust through usage something which is new and stiff)
These new shoes are hurting me. I’ll be glad when they are broken in!
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31- to break into = يقتحم عنوة مبنى
(to enter by force)
One thief broke into the house last night.
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32- to break loose = يفلت من يهرب من
(to become free, escape)
He broke loose from the police and ran away.
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33- to break off = يقطع علاقة
(to terminate, put an end to)
We may break off relations with that hostile country.
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34- to break out =تندلع
(to occur suddenly)
Mr. Adams was living in Miami when the war broke out.
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35- to bring about = يحدث
(to cause something to happen)
The accident was brought about by Philip’s carelessness.
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36- to bring somebody or something back = يرجع (to return)
I brought the book back to the library yesterday.
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37- to bring out = يصدر ينشر
(to produce, present, cause something to appear)
They try to bring out one new book each month.
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38- to bring somebody to = يعيد شخصا للوعي بعد الاغماء (to revive)
This medicine will surely bring the injured passenger to.
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39- to bring somebody up = يربي
(to rear, raise from childhood, to look after a child till he / she is adult and to teach him / her how to behave)
Steve was born in Sidney but brought up in Rome.
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40- to build up = ينمي يعزز تريجيا
(to increase, make stronger)
The patient needs good tonic to build up his strength.
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41- to burn something down = يحرق عن اخره يدمربالحرق
(to burn to the ground, often passive)
Their house was burnt down and only ashes were left.
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42- to burn something out = يحترق
(to stop functioning)
There are no lights in the house . Perhaps a fuse has burned out.
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43- to burn up = يحرق
(to burn completely)
He burned up the letter and threw the ashes into the fireplace.
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44- to burst out crying = ينفجر باكي
( to begin suddenly to cry)
Everyone was quiet when Jill suddenly burst out crying.
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45- to buy out = يشتري بالكامل
( to buy a business from another person)
He can sell his interests in that business any time because
Mr. Miller will buy it out.
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46- to buy up = يشتري كل الموجودات
(to buy the complete stock of)
The librarian is trying to buy up all the available old books.
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47- by heart = على ظهر قلب (by memory)
We have to know that poem by heart.
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48- by mistake = خطأ (in error)
He made a telephone call by mistake.
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49- by oneself = بنفسه (alone)
Jack did the work by himself.
No one helped him.
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50- by the way = بالمناسبه (incidentally)
By the way, have you seen George in London ?
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51- to call down = يوبخ
(to scold, reprimand)
Don’t call Mary down for that mistake.
I am sure she did not do it on purpose.
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52- to call for = يعرج على شخص كي يذهب معه لمكان اخر (to go to get, pick up)
He promised to call for Ann at six o’clock.
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53- to call off = يلغي (to cancel)
The flight between temporarily.
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54- to call on = يزور زيارة قصيرة (to visit)
the two states will be called off
Last night several friends called on us.
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55- to call up = يتلفن (to telephone, phone, ring up)
Did Martin call me up last night ?
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56- to carry out = ينفذ ( to complete, accomplish)
The engineer carried out this plan without difficulty.
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57- to catch cold = يصاب بالزكام
(to become sick with the cold.
If you go out in this rain, you will certainly catch cold.
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58- to catch fire = يشتعل
(to begin to burn)
No one seems to know how the building caught fire.
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59- to catch on = يدرك يفهم الفكرة
(to understand. particularly to grasp the meaning of a humorous story)
Did you catch on what Richard said ?
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60- to check out = يسجل مغادرة يدفع حساب الفندق ويغادره ( leaving time, (a hotel)
The tourist checked out at 11 a.m.
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61- to check up = فحص طبي
(to examine, check, inspect)
Susan is going to doctor to have a general check up.
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62- to cheer up = يبهج
(to make happier, inspire)
I have some news which I am sure will cheer you up.
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63- to come about = يحدث
(to happen, result)
How did the accident come about ?
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64- to come across = يقابل صدفه
(to find by chance, or meet unexpectedly).
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65- to come to = يفيق من غيبوبه(to revive)
At first we thought the man was dead but soon he came to.
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66- to come true = يتحقق
(to prove to be true or correct)
What the radio said about the weather for today has certainly come true.
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67- to cross out = يشطب (to cancel – often by marking with crosses, omit)
Why did you cross out the last line of your composition?
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68- to cut in = يقاطع شخصا اثناء التحدث
(to interrupt, enter sharply into the path of another)
We were talking quietly when she cut in.
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69- to cut off = يقطع (to remove by cutting the ends --
also to terminate abruptly)
The rope was too long; so we cut off about six feet of it.
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70- to cut out = يبتز ينقطع عن يترك
(to remove by cutting – also to stop doing something)
I wish I could cut out smoking.
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71- to die away = يضمحل يزول يتلاشى
(to diminish gradually in the distance, referring to sound)
The sound of the horn on the excursion train slowly died away.
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72- to die down = يتناقص يتضاءل
(to decrease, lessen in intensity)
The room seemed warm enough: so we let the fire die down.
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73- to die out = يزول ينقرض يقتفي
(to disappear gradually but completely)
The style of that sport died out years ago.
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74- to do one’s best = يبذل قصارى جهده (to try hard, make effort)
I tried to do my best to help him as you asked me.
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75- to do over =يعيد
( to repeat, to do again)
My teacher didn’t like my composition; so I did it over.
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76- to do without = يستغني عن
(to get along without) In his business he can’t do without a car.
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77- to drop in on = يقوم بزيارة غير متوقعة
(to visit informally)
Some old friends dropped in on us last night.
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78- to drop out of = يكف عن الاشتراك العملي في (to discontinue attendance or participation
in a school, a club, etc.,)
Many students have dropped out of school due to their failure.
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79- to dry out = يجف تدريجيا (to become dry through a gradual loss of moisture)
We can not use this wood; it is all dried out.
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80- to dry up = يجف بالكامل
(to dry completely)
It rained very little and the streets soon dried up.
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81- every now and then = من حين لاخر (occasionally)
It rains every now and then in Lisbon.
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82- every so often = احيانا بين حين واخر (sometimes, occasionally, from time to time)
Every so often I feel like going to the jungle.
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83- to fall behind = يتخلف عن غيره يتباطأ
(to lag, fail to keep up)
Thomas fell behind in his studies and finally had to leave school.
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84- to fall in love with = يعشق
(to begin to love)
Bassanio fell in love with Portia.
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85- to fall off = يسقط من مكان ما
(to fall from something; also, to decrease in volume)
The little boy fell off his bicycle.
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86- to fall through = يخفق يفشل يلغي
(to fail to materialize, collapse)
We wanted to go abroad last summer but our plans fell through.
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87- to feel like = يرغب يميل الى
(to be inclined, have the desire to)
Does she feel like drinking coffee now?
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88- to feel sorry for = يأسف على
(to pity, feel compassion for)
I feel more sorry for his son than I do for him.
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89- to figure out = يكتشف يفهم يحلل
(to discover, reason out, to study carefully in order to understand)
I can’t figure Martin out-he’s a mystery!
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90- to fill out = يملأ الفراغ في وثيقة او بيان
(to complete ; said of blanks, forms, etc.,)
If you apply for a job, you have to fill out some application forms.
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91- to find fault with = يعيب (to criticize)
It is easy to find fault with the work of others.
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92- to find out = يكتشف
(to discover, learn)
Have you found out how much the ticket costs ?
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93- fond of = محب ل مولع ب
(interested in, keen on )
I am fond of novels.
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94- fool around = يعبث يحوم حول
(to play and joke, spend time foolishly with little result)
Stop fooling around with that knife or someone will get hurt !
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95- for ever = دائما للابد مدى الحياة
( for good, permanently)
He will leave Brazil for ever.
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96- for good = دائما للابد مدى الحياة
(for ever. permanently)
Why don’t you live in New York for good?
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97- to get along = يتقدم
(to do, succeed, make progress)
Are you getting along very well in studying this book so far ?
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98- to get along with = ينسجم
(to live or work harmoniously with)
Is the boss getting along well with his employees?
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99- to get away = يهرب (to escape)
The thief got away from the police yesterday.
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100- to get back = يعود ( to return)
What time did you get back last night ?
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101- to get behind = يتخلف
(to fall behind)
I feel more sorry for his son than I do for him.
He never studied; therefore he got behind.
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102- to get better = يتحسن
(to become better)
Kipps has been sick for the last month, but he is getting much better nowadays.
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103- to get down = ينزل
(to go down, come down)
You have been upstairs for hours. When will you get down ?
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104- to get even with = يثأر
(to be revenged)
The enemy will get even with them for their crime.
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105- to get in = يدخل
(to enter, arrive)
Will you please get in and shut the door ?
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106- to get in touch with = يتلفن
(to communicate with)
I will get in touch with you as soon as I get there.
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107- to get off = يدخل من عن
(descend from, leave)
At which station are you going to get off the train ?
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108- to get on = يعتلي يركب
(to enter, board)
I get on the bus at the same station every morning.
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109- to get out = يستخرج
(to take out, to go out)
This tool is too big to get out.
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110- to get over = يتعافى من
(to recover from)
It took me more than a month to get over my sickness.
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111- to get rid of = يتخلص من
(to become free from)
It certainly took Mr. Brown a long time to get rid of those old books.
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112- to get through = ينجز يتم (to finish)
When will you get through with your work tonight ?
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113- to get up = ينهض من فراشه
(to arise, wake up)
She always gets up at six o’clock .
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114- to give birth to = تلد تضع (to bear)
Linda has just given birth to twins.
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115- to give in = يستسلم (to surrender)
The gun went off while he was cleaning it.
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123- to go on = يستمر
(to continue, proceed)
Will you please go on reading loudly ?
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124- to go out = ينطفئ (to stop burning)
When the firemen arrived, the fire had gone out.
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125- to go with = ينسجم مع (to match, harmonize – in color or design)
This coat doesn’t go with my trousers.
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126- good for nothing = عديم القيمة تافه (useless)
This stamp is good for nothing.
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127- had better = من الافضل
(it is advisable to)
You had better study hard day and night.
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128- hand in = يسلم (to submit)
Every student has to hand in a composition each week.
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129- to hang up = يعلق الثوب ينهي مكالمة هاتفية
(to put on a hook, also to end telephone conversation)
He hung up his coat on the closet.
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130- to have a good time = يمضي وقتا ممتعا
(to enjoy oneself, pass a period of time pleasantly)
Did you have a good time in Florida ?
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131- to have got = يملك
(to have, to possess)
Have you got a match please ?
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132- to have got to do something = ينبغي يجب (must, have to)
You’ve got to study hard in order to make good progress.
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133- to have time off = يمتلك وقت فراغ
(to have free time, not to have to work)
He works only six days a week and has every Friday off.
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134- have to do with = يتعلق ب
(to have some connection with)
I have nothing to do with Earnest. He is very careless.
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135- to hear from = يتلقى اخبارا عن طريق رسالة (to know about)
Have you heard from Mary lately ?
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136- to hold off = يرجئ يأخر (to delay)
He has promised to hold off legal action for another week.
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137- to hold on = ينتظر يتشبث ب
(hold tightly to something, not let go of something)
Hold on a minute. I want to speak to you.
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138- to hold out = يصمد يعرض يقدم بدون انقطاع (to continue in supply, resist)
I will stay in China as long as my money holds out.
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139- to hold over = يؤجل يحتفظ ب
(to extend, postpone)
Let’s hold over discussion of this problem until next meeting.
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140- to hold up = يهدد بالمسدس بنية السرقة يسطو بسلاح (to rob at the point of a gun, also to delay)
That bank has been held up three times.
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141- in a hurry = على عجل
(hurriedly, in rush, quickly)
Don’t rush. We are not in a hurry.
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142- interested in = شديد الاهتمام متحمس حريص متلهف (fond of, keen on) ِ
Please keep off the grass !
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150- to keep on = يستمر
(to continue, go on)
I’d rather keep on studying at the moment.
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151- to keep out = ممنوع الدخول
(to prevent from entering)
There was a sign just outside the door which said : “Danger! Keep out.”
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152- to keep track of = يتابع
(to keep or maintain a record of)
We are going to keep track of all our expenses while we are in the market.
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153- to keep up with = يجاري
(to maintain a standard of speed)
If we can keep up with this speed, we should arrive there in about two days.
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154- to knock out = يصرع الخصم في ملاكمة يهزم (to render unconscious by a strong blow)
Jack knocked the famous boxer out with one punch.
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155-to know by sight = يعرف بالشكل فقط
( to recognize somebody without knowing him / her well)
I have never met Mr. Black; I just know him by sight.
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156- to lay off = يطرح مؤقتا يستغني عن خدمات (to dismiss temporarily)
During this season of the year they often lay off many workers at that plant.
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157- to leave out = (to omit) يحذف يترك
Why did you leave out the second question on your examination ?
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158- to let alone = ناهيك عن
(not to mention)
He doesn’t even speak his own language well let alone French.
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159- to let up = ينتقص يتباطأ يتوقف
(to slacken, lessen in intensity)
It has rained for three days without letting up.
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160- to lie down = يستلقي في فراشة ليستريح برهة
(to recline, take a lying position)
I am going to lie down for a while.
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161- little by little = تدريجيا
(gradually, slowly)
If you study regularly every day, little by little, your vocabulary will increase.
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162- to live up to = يحقق الامال المعقودة عليه (to reach or maintain a certain high standard, to be as good as expected)
Mac never lives up to the promise he makes.
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163- to look after = يعتني ب
(to take care of, care for)
Who looks after the office while you are away ?
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164- to look at = ينظر الى
(to direct the eyes towards, watch)
I was looking at him when he was laughing.
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165- to look down on ((upon)) =يستصغر يزدري (despise, scorn)
She looked down on that silly fellow.
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166- to look forward to = يتطلع الى
(to expect with pleasure or anticipation)
I look forward to hearing from my friends.
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167- to look into =يتفحص
(to investigate, examine carefully)
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168- to Look out ! ينتبه To be careful
You are about to make an accident!
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169- to look over = يراجع
(to review, examine again)
Please, look over your papers before handing them to me.
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170- to look up a word = يبحث عن (to search for it, especially in a dictionary)
If you don’t know the meaning of any word, look it up a dictionary.
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171- to look somebody up = يعجب يحترم (to admire, respect highly)
When she first saw him, she looked him up.
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172- to make believe = يدعي يتظاهر
(to pretend)
The student made believe that he was sick so that he would not have to go to school.
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173- to make clear = يوضح
( to explain, clarify)
The teacher made clear my mistake.
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174- to make friends = يصادق
(to win or gain friends)
Are you very good at making friends ?
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175- to make fun of = يسخر من ( to laugh at, cause others to laugh at, joke)
Never try to make fun of others.
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176- to make no difference = لابأس
(to be equal importance)
Does it make any difference to you if I drive your car ?
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177 to make over = يجدد يعدل ثوبا
(to alter and make like new, -- said particularly of clothes.)
I want to have this old coat made over.
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178- to make out = فعلها نجح بفعلها
(to do, succeed)
How do you make out in computer ?
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179- to make room for = يفسح المجال
(to create space for, accommodate)
We can easily make room for one more at this table.
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180- to make sense = يفهم يحمل معنى واضحا
(to be sensible, reasonable, be possible to understand)
What you say does not make sense to me at all.
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181- to make sure = يتأكد يتحقق من
(to be sure, become sure)
The inspector suddenly appeared to make sure that the suspect were present.
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182- to make one’s mind = يقرر
(to decide, determine)
Before going to any college, make up your mind what to study.
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183- to mix up = يشوش الذهن
(to confuse)
Instead of helping me, his explanation only mixed me up.
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184- never mind = لا يهم
(do not mind, do not pay attention to) ٠
Never mind, I’ll clean the carpet.
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185- no matter how = بغض النظر عن (regardless)
No matter how much you study, I consider you lazy.
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186- off and up = بشكل غير منتظم (irregularly)
He comes here off and up to see my grandfather.
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187- once and for all = مرة والى الابد نهائيا على نحو حاسم
( in a final manner, definitively)
I told him once and for all I wouldn’t smoke.
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188- on purpose = عمدا (purposely, intentionally, not by accident)
I came a bit early on purpose.
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189- on the whole = اجمالا
(in general, generally, but not true in every case)
On the whole, I enjoy the internet very much.
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190- out of order = معطل غير شغال
(not in working condition, used about machines)
This telephone is out of order today.
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191- over and over = تكرارا (repeatedly)
In order to get good English, you have to write a composition over and over.
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192- to pay attention to = ينتبه الى
(to give attention to , place importance
upon)
While the speaker was speaking, every one was paying attention to him.
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193- to pay no attention to = لا ينتبه الى (to give no attention to)
All of us paid no attention to the lecturer because he was fooling around the subject.
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194- to pick out = ينتقي من مجموعه
(to select, choose or recognize somebody or something from a number of people or things)
I finally picked out this color to paint my house.
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195- to pick up = يلتقط يرفع (to collect)
Can you please pick up my pencil?
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196- to play tricks on = يسخر من
(to make someone the victim of a trick or joke)
I told him not to play tricks on anybody, but he never listened.
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197- to put an end to = ينهي
( to cause to and, terminate in a definite manner).
You must put an end to that kind of gossip.
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198- to put aside = يحفظ يخبئ
(to store, set aside)
The mother told her child to put his toys aside.
=============================
199- to put down = يقمع يكبح
(to suppress) ،
The troops easily put down the rebellion.
=============================
200- to put off = يرجئ يؤجل
(to postpone, delay)
The meeting was put off until next week.
=============================
201- to put on = يرتدي يلبس
(to wear, to place oneself –said particularly of clothes.)
It is too hot ; so don’t put your coat on.
=============================
202- to put out = يطفئ
(to stop burning, extinguish)
Will you please put out the fire ?
=============================
203- to put together = يجمع
(to assemble)
Did you put these books together ?
=============================
204- to put up = يبني يشيد ينصب
(to raise, construct, erect)
They are tearing down that old building in order to put up a new one.
=============================
205- to put up with = يصبر يحتمل
(to bear, tolerate)
I refuse to put up with his actions any longer.
=============================
206- quite a few = كثير معظم (many)
Quite a few of them will go to university next year.
=============================
207- right away = حالا في الحال (immediately, very soon)
You have to leave right away.
=============================
208- right here = تماما هنا (exactly here)
Put this glass right here.
=============================
209- to run a risk = يخاطر
(to go into danger)
You are running a risk. Stop going farther.
=============================
210- to run away = يهرب يفر
(to escape, get away, flee)
Did the thief run away from the police ?
=============================
211- to run into = يقابل بالصدفة
(to meet by chance)
I ran into John while I was going to airport.
=============================
212- to run into debt = يخوض بالدين
(to go into debt)
I really don’t like to run into debt.
=============================
213- to run off with = (to run away with)
The thief did not run off with a gun.
يهرب ب
=============================
214- to run out of = يمضي بلا
(to finish one’s supply)
He runs out of money.
=============================
215- to run over = يدعس يدهس
(to go over)
The bus ran over a child last night.
=============================
216- to run = يدير
(manage, direct)
Mr. White ran the KLM office in Berlin in 2005.
=============================
217- to save up = يدخر
(to put aside money for a purpose)
You had better save up.
=============================
218- to see someone off = يودع
(to go to train . boat or air port in order
to say good bye to someone.)
I am going to the airport to see Arthur off.
=============================
219- to shake hands = يصافح
(to exchange greetings with a clasp of.
=============================
221- to sell out = يبيع بالكامل
(to sell completely)
There was a sign in the ticket-office saying “All sold out”.
=============================
222- to set in = يبدأ
(to begin)
It is time for us to go to the beach, because hot weather has set in.
=============================
223- to set forth = يسافر
(to leave)
We all set forth on our journey in the highest spirits.
=============================
224- to set a fire to = يضرم النار يحرق
(to cause to burn)
No one knows who set fire to the building.
=============================
225- to set out = ينطلق يشرع يبدأ
(to begin, leave)
They set out at dawn in accordance with their commander’s orders.
=============================
226- to show off = يتباهى يستعرض
(to display to excess one’s ability or possessions)
John swims well but I don’t like the way he always shows off in front of everyone.
=============================
227- to shut up = يسكت
(to close, to be quiet, stop talking)
The teacher said to the kids, “shut up”.
=============================
228- so far = لحد الان للان
(up to the present time)
So far, there has been no news from Sandy.
=============================
229- something the matter = ليس على مايرام يوجد خطأ something wrong
What happened ? Something the matter with you !
=============================
230- to stay in = يمكث يبقى
(to remain in)
I said to him to stay in but he didn’t listen.
=============================
231- to stand up for = يدافع عن يساند
(to insist upon, to defend, to support)
If you don’t stand up for your rights, no one will do it for you.
=============================
232- to stand out = يتميز
(to be prominent, outstanding)
Her bright red hair made her stand out from others.
=============================
233- to stand to reason = من البديهي
(to be clear and logical)
It stands to reason that a person without experience can not do the work as well as an experienced one.
=============================
234- to stick someone = يغش يخدع
(to cheat someone)
If you don’t prevent him soon, he will stick you at the first opportunity.
=============================
235- to stick to = يلازم يلتصق ب
(to adhere to, persevere, be constant)
If you stick to it long enough, you can find the answer to that problem.
=============================
236- to be stuck = يخدع
(to be cheated)
If you paid three dollars for that, you are certainly stuck.
=============================
237- to take advantage of = ينتهز يغتنم
(to use an opportunity, also to impose upon or to profit at the expense of another person)
I took advantage of the special sale and bought a half dozen new shirts.
=============================
238- to take after = يماثل يشابه
(to resemble a parent or close relative)
Which of your parents do you take after ?
=============================
239- to take a look at = ينظر الى
(to look at)
Come and take a look at this pretty car.
=============================
240- to take part in = يشارك في
(to participate)
Are going to take part in this meeting ?
=============================
241- to take apart = يفكك
(to separate the different parts of an object)
It is too easy to take a watch apart than to put it together.
=============================
242- to take care of = يعتني ب يهتم ب
(to watch, give attention)
Who is going to take care of your children while you are abroad?
=============================
243- to take down = ينزل يختزل
(to remove, also, to write in shorthand)
I want to take down all the pictures and clean them.
=============================
244- to take for granted = يصدق الكلام بلا تمحيص (to accept as true, without investigation)
I took what he told me about her for granted.
=============================
245- to take hold of = يمسك ب يقبض على (to grasp, seize)
The blind man took hold of my arm and I led him across the street.
=============================
246- to take into consideration = يعتبر يقدر (to take into account)
He never takes into consideration the fact that we are very good students.
=============================
247- to take off = تقلع الطائرة يخلع الملابس (to leave the ground, said of airplanes; also to remove –said of clothes)
What time will the jet plane for London take off?
=============================
248- to take out = يخرج يسحب
(to remove something)
The thief suddenly took a knife out of his pocket and attacked the policeman.
=============================
249- to take over = يضطلع ب
(to assume direction or control of)
At the beginning of the month Earnest will take over Mr. Smith’s duties.
=============================
250- to take place = يحدث
(to happen, occur)
Where did the accident take place?
=============================
251- to take turns = يتناوب يأخذ دورا في
(to alternate)
During the trip, Jack and I took turns driving the car.
=============================
252- to talk over = يشرح يناقش
(to discuss, consider)
With whom did you talk over your plan to buy that building ?
=============================
253- to tear down = يهدم يهد
(to demolish)
They tore down that old building and built a new one.
=============================
254- to tear up = يمزق اربا اربا
(to tear completely into small pieces, to cancel)
She tore up the letter and threw the ashes into the fireplace.
=============================
255- to tell time = يخبر عن الوقت
(to be able to know the hour by looking at a watch or clock)
Though he is too young, he can tell time.
=============================
256- to take up = يدرس
(to study, begin a course leading to a career)
What is your brother taking up at Oxford University ?
=============================
257- to think up = يبتكر يخترع
( to invent, discover, find)
I wish I could think up a good excuse to give the teacher for not having prepared my homework.
=============================
258- to throw away = يلقي يرمي بعيدا
(to discard)
I have some old books; I want to throw them away.
=============================
259- to throw out = ينبذ يرفض
(to dismiss, eject by force)
The case was thrown out of court because of insufficient evidence.
=============================
260- to throw up = يتقيأ
(to vomit)
When I got seasick, I threw up my food.
=============================
261- to try out = يجرب قيادة مركبة
(to test a vehicle, to use during a trial period)
Can we try out this car ?
=============================
262- to try on = يجرب الملابس
(to test, to use during a trial period-said only of clothes)
Can I try on this coat ?
=============================
263- to turn down = يخفض يرفض
(to reduce in speed or volume, also to reject, refuse an offer)
Please turn down this TV. It is too loud.
=============================
264- to turn out = يصبح (to result)
Sam has turned out to be the best student in our English class.
=============================
265- up-to-date = حديث عصري
(modern, brought up to the present time)
Is this dictionary up-to-date ?
=============================
266- used to = اعتاد بالماضي
(to indicate an action which continued for some
period of time in the past)
I used to smoke when I was at college.
=============================
267- to be used to = متعود
(to be accustomed to)
The journalist is used to reading magazines.
=============================
268- to get used to = يتعود
(to become used to)
Our driver got used to driving fast.
=============================
269- to wait for = ينتظر يتوقع
(to expect, await)
=============================
270- to wiait on = يخدم
(to serve, attend to)
=============================
271- to wake up = يستيقظ
(to awaken)
When did the baby wake up ?
=============================
272- to watch out for = يحترس من
(to look at for, guard against)
One thief went inside while the other waited outside and watched out for the police.
=============================
273- to wait up for = ينتظر طويلا
(to wait until very late without going to bed at the usual time)
Do not wait up for me tonight. I may be very late.
=============================
274- to waste one’s breath = يجهد نفسه بالكلام
(to lose time talking in an effort to
convince someone of something)
Don’t argue with him any longer. You are only wasting your breath.
=============================
275- to wear down = يتلف بالاستعمال
(to reduce gradually through the process of wear)
The heels of your shoes are worn down.
=============================
276- to wear off = يضمحل بالتدريج
( to disappear gradually)
My headache is not serious. It will wear off after an hour or so.
=============================
277- to work out = يطور يبتكر
(to develop, devise, turn out)
We must work out some plan to increase our sales.
=============================
Part Two
-1 to break away = يهرب يفر يفلت
(to escape)
Three prisoners broke away from prison last night.
=============================
-2 to break up = تنتهي تتعطل
(to end)
When does school usually break up ?
=============================
-3 broken-hearted = حزينة جدا
(very sad)
Mrs. Taylor was broken-hearted for the death of her husband.
=============================
4- to call in = يستدعي
(to ask to come .
The baby is very ill. Call in a doctor at once.
=============================
5- to call out = يصرخ ينادي
(to shout)
The officer called out the names of soldiers.
=============================
6- to carry away = يجرف
(to sweep away)
The flood has carried away everything on the ground.
=============================
7- to carry on = يستمر
(to continue, go on, keep on)
The nurse carried on talking tenderly.
=============================
8- to come back = يعود يرجع
(to return .
When did father come back yesterday?
=============================
9- to come into = يدخل
(to enter)
He came into the room hastily.
=============================
10- to come into use = يستعمل
(to be used)
Do you know when the telephone came into use ?
=============================
11- to come on = هيا اسرع
(to come along, hurry up, make haste)
Come on, the train is about to move.
=============================
12- to come to an end = ينتهي
(to reach an end)
When did the lecture come to an end ?
=============================
13- to do well = يحرز تقدما
(to make progress)
My brother is doing well at college.
=============================
14- to do you good = يفيدك ينفعك
(to benefit you)
Take this medicine; it may do you good.
=============================
15- to get at = يتوصل الى يكتشف
(to find out, discover, reach)
How can the police get at the truth ?
=============================
16- to get to = يصل
(to reach)
Did you get to the airport in time ?
=============================
17- to go back = يعود
(to return)
He went back home at noon time.
=============================
18- to go into = يتفحص
(to examine with care)
The lawyer went into the case thoroughly.
=============================
19- to go over = يراجع
(to examine)
We would like to go over the house before deciding to buy it.
=============================
20- to go through = يتمعن
(to discuss or examine carefully)
Let’s go through the agreement again.
=============================
21- to keep to = يتمسك ب
(to stick to)
Keep to the point , please.
=============================
22- to look for = يبحث عن
(to try to find)
I’m looking for my lost watch.
=============================
23- to look upon = يعتبر
(to consider, to regard)
They looked upon him as their father.
=============================
24- to make for = يتجه
(to go towards)
In order that he might escape , the thief made for the door.
=============================
25- to make haste = يسرع
(to hurry, hasten)
Make haste or you will miss the plane.
=============================
26- to make up = يختلق
(to invent, compose)
He made up a story about a journey round the world.
=============================
27- to make up for = يعوض عن
(to compensate for)
We must work harder to make up for the time we have lost.
=============================
28- to put back = يعيد
(to re-place)
Put the dictionary back on the shelf, please.
=============================
29- to put forward = يطرح
(to submit for discussion)
The suggestion to put the plan forward was accepted at once.
=============================
30- to put into = يترجم
(to translate)
A lot of French books were put into Latin.
=============================
31- to put right = يصلح
(to mend, set right, correct)
The radio doesn’t work; can you put it right ?
=============================
32- to run across = يقابل صدفة
(to meet accidentally )
=============================
33- to run short of = يفتقر الى
(to become insufficient)
During the voyage we ran short of gasoline.
=============================
34- to set aside = يضع جانبا يوفر
(to save for a special purpose)
He set aside all his objections easily.
=============================
35- to set free = يطلق سراح
(to release, let out)
The criminal was set free on bail.
=============================
36- to set up = يؤسس يقيم
(to put up, start, establish a business)
After Mary had been qualified as a doctor, she set up in practice in Paris.
=============================
37- to shut out = يحجب يمنع الدخول يوصد الباب
(to prevent from entering)
Old Mac tried to shut out all thought of the accident.
=============================
38- to take away = يأخذ ينتزع
(to remove something)
The mother took the knife away from her child.
=============================
39- to take no notice of = يتجاهل
(to pay no attention to)
The motorist took no notice of the traffic sign.
=============================
40- to take somebody on = يشغل يوظف
(to start to employ somebody)
My firm is taking on new staff.
=============================
41- to take to = بدأ يألف ويتعود على
(to get used to, to fall in the habit of)
I have taken to getting up very early on Mondays.
=============================
42- to throw about = ينفق بطيش يبدد
(to spend recklessly)
The young heir threw about his fortune.
=============================
43- to turn into = يتحول الى
(to change)
It is easy to turn flour into bread.
=============================
44- to turn off = يطفئ النور
(to switch off)
I forgot to turn the light off .
=============================
45- to turn on = والمذياع tv يدير جهاز
(to switch on)
Would you mind turning on the radio ?
=============================
46- to turn over = يفكر في
(to think about carefully, consider in various ways)
The teacher turned the problem over in his mind.
=============================
47- to turn up = يظهر
(to appear)
The patient waited for an hour but the surgeon didn’t turn up.
=============================
Part Three : Idiomatic Expressions
1- according to = حسب طبقا ل
(as shown by something)
Shylock was punished according to the law.
=============================
2- a large number of = عدد كبير من
(plural form of a countable noun)
There are a large number of spoons on the table.
=============================
3- a large amount of = كمية كبيرة من (singular + uncountable noun + singular)
There is a large amount of water in the swimming pool.
=============================
4- a little way off = مسافة قليلة
(singular - a distance in space)
I met him a little way off the market.
=============================
5- afraid of = خائف من
(having or showing fear)
My friend is afraid of snakes.
=============================
6- after all = بعد كل شيء
(in spite of everything)
After all, it does not matter whether you come or not !
=============================
7- all over = انتهت
(at an end, finished)
The lecture was all over when I entered the class.
=============================
8- angry at = غاضب ل
(feeling or showing anger)
Mr. Brown was angry at the failure of his son at college.
=============================
9- angry with = غاضب من
(feeling or showing anger)
The director is angry with his employee.
=============================
10- apart from = ماعدا فضلا عن
(except for)
Apart from her illness, the girl is a good servant.
=============================
11- as a result = كنتيجة
(what happens because of an action or event)
I worked hard last night. As a result I am tired now.
=============================
12- ashamed of = خجلان
(feeling sorry about somebody or something)
Tom must be ashamed of his bad behavior.
=============================
13- at all = مطلقا
(in any degree)
Our teacher never tells a lie at all.
=============================
14- at any rate = على الاقل على الاصح
(used when you are giving more exact information about something)
The runners were slow; at any rate they arrived in time.
=============================
15- at best = في احسن الاحوال
(taking the most hopeful view)
The sick man cannot live more than three days at best.
=============================
16- at first sight = من النظرة الاولى
(at the first time of seeing or considering)
Love at first sight is never right for some people.
=============================
17- at least = على الاقل
(not less than, and probably more)
I need at least an hour to finish my report.
=============================
18- busy at = مشغول ب
(not free, having a lot of work or tasks to do)
I was busy at work this morning when you phoned me.
=============================
19- busy with = يشغل نفسه ب
(to keep oneself busy)
To forget his troubles, the doctor busied himself with reading.
=============================
20- by a stroke of luck = شيئ مفاجئ
(singular-something that happens
unexpectedly)
I met the postman by a stroke of luck .
=============================
21- by accident = مصادفة
(by chance, without being planned)
The pupil broke the window by accident.
=============================
22- by mistake = (in error) بالغلط خطأ
Sorry, I took your book by mistake.
=============================
23- byte = وحدة معلومات بالكمبيوتر
(computing-a unit of information that can represent one
item, such as a letter or a number)
A byte is usually made up of a series of eight small units called bits .
=============================
24- can afford = يقدر ماليا
(to have enough money to do something)
I think Martin can afford to buy a big house.
=============================
25- certain of = متأكد واثق
(completely sure, without doubt)
The policeman is quite certain of one thing-she didn’t take the money.
=============================
26- composed of = مؤلف من
(made up of something, having as its parts)
Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen.
=============================
27- due to = ناتج عن بسبب
(caused by or because of somebody or something)
His absence was due to his illness.
=============================
28- familiar to = مألوف معروف
(well-known to somebody)
Helen’s face seemed familiar to all of us.
=============================
29- familiar with = ذو المام عليم
(having a good knowledge of something)
The new tourist is familiar with our customs.
=============================
30- for ever = مدى الحياة
(for good)
Sue will stay here for ever.
=============================
31- for fear of = خوفا من
(because of anxiety)
The servant shut the door for fear of seeing the thief.
=============================
32- for the purpose of = لغرض
(the reason for doing or making something)
She went to the market for the purpose of buying a pullover.
=============================
33- from now on = من الان فصاعدا
(starting at a particular time and continuing for ever)
From now on my brothers will not speak to that liar.
=============================
34- full of = مملوءب
(holding or containing as much or as many as possible
This bag is full of potatoes.
=============================
35- good for nothing = لا يصلح لاي شيئ
(suitable for nothing)
This servant is a good for nothing .
=============================
36- grateful to = ممتن
(thankful)
I am grateful to you for your kind attention.
=============================
37- guilty of = مذنب ب
(having broken the law, being responsible for doing something wrong)
The porter is guilty of murder and theft.
=============================
38- hearty welcome = تحية قلبية حارة
(showing warm and friendly feelings)
Linda was given a hearty welcome when she arrived.
=============================
39- hopeful for = محب للمساعدة مفيد معين
(giving help)
The teacher is hopeful for his students in the exam.
=============================
40- in case = تحسبا ل في حالة
(because something might happen)
In case you do not know, I shall tell you.
=============================
41- in charge of = مشرف على مسؤول عن
(in control or command of something or somebody)
That librarian was in charge of this library last year.
=============================
42- in comparison with somebody or something = بالمقارنة مع بالنسبة الى
(when compared)
Your knowledge of English is little in comparison with David’s.
=============================
43- in memory of somebody = تخليدا لذكرى
(in order to remind people of somebody who had died)
Philip kept his photograph in memory of the death.
=============================
44- in public = علنا امام الملأ
(when other people are present)
I don’t like to speak about my experience in public.
=============================
45- in return for something = مقابل لقاء عوضا عن
(as payment or in exchange for
something)
Jack treats me kindly in return for my help to him.
=============================
46- in spite of = بالرغم من
(despite)
The pupil came to school in spite of the heavy rain.
=============================
47- take care of = يعتني ب
(look after)
After his mother’s death, my aunt took care of the baby.
=============================
48- in time = الوقت المطلوب قبل فوات الاوان
(not late, at the right time)
I reached home in time as usual.في
=============================
49- in turn = على التعاقب
(one after the other)
Please leave the classroom in turn.
=============================
50- innocent of something = بريئ
(not having done wrong, not guilty)
The man is innocent of the crime.
=============================
51- instead of = بدلا من عوضا عن
(in the place of somebody or something)
Instead of traveling by train , he traveled by plane.
=============================
52- interested in = مهتم ب
(wanting to know or hear about something or somebody , keen on)
Martin is interested in collecting stamps.
=============================
53- by any chance = ربما لعلك
(used for asking somebody politely, perhaps or possibly)
Are you, by any chance, going to theater this evening ?
=============================
54- it is no use = لا فائدة من
(it is no value)
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
=============================
55- jealous of = غيور
(feeling upset because you think that somebody
loves another person more than you)
The girl is jealous of Paul whenever he speaks with his girl friend.
=============================
56- married to somebody = متزوج
(having a husband or wife)
Old Mac was married to a new wife in 2005.
=============================
57- no doubt = لاشك
(a feeling of certainty)
No doubt the nurse will come this evening to see the patient.
=============================
58- not only .... but also = ليس فحسب وانما
(besides)
Today is not only stormy but also windy.
=============================
59- to break open = يفتح قفلا عنوة
(to open by force)
Two thieves broke open the safe in the cashier’s room.
=============================
60- to break out = يندلع ينشب
(to start suddenly-said of wars, fighting, fires)
The Second World War broke out in 1941.
=============================
61- to call in = يستدعي
(to ask someone to come)
I called in doctor Jones when my father’s case was serious.
=============================
62- to call upon = يناشد
(to request, invite)
The judge called upon the defendant to tell the truth.
=============================
63- to carry away = ينقل
(to shift)
The doorman carried away the rubbish very quickly .
=============================
64- to carry off = ينقل بالقوة
(to shift by force)
The stranger carried off the money.
=============================
65- to carry on = يستمر
(to go on, keep on, continue)
The workers cannot carry on the work without money.
=============================
66- to come out = يطلع يصدر يظهر
(to appear)
The news came out yesterday in the evening paper.
=============================
67- to come to her senses = يفيق من اغماء
(to revive, become healthy again)
She had fainted, and it took her two days to come to her senses.
=============================
68- to come upon = يلتقي صدفة
(to meet by chance)
They were wandering in the desert , when they came upon a spring of water.
=============================
69- to compare to = يقارن ب
(to consider people or things in order to find ways in which they are similar or different)
Some poets compare roses to sweet girls.
=============================
70- to compare with = يشبه يعادل في النوعية
(to be of the same quality as somebody or
something)
I can not compare your handwriting with mine at all.
=============================
71- to consist of = يتألف من
(to be made up of something)
Water consists of oxygen and hydrogen.
=============================
72- to dress up = يرتدي ملابس تنكرية او تزيينية
(to put on special or unusual clothes for fun or for
a play)
I shall go and dress up for Mr. Miller’s party.
=============================
73- to cut out = يفصل ثوبا او اي شي
(to remove something or to form something into a
particular shape by cutting)
I can see a tailor cut out a coat from the roll of cloth for Martin.
=============================
74- to deal in something = يتاجر ب
(to buy and sell something, to trade in something)
That merchant deals in various goods.
=============================
75- to deal with somebody = يتعامل ب يعامل
(to behave towards somebody or
something, handle something)
Nobody quite knows how to deal with Mr. Brown.
=============================
76- to depend on = يعتمد على يتكل
(to rely on)
The baby depends on his mother for advice.
=============================
77- to do one’s best = يبذل قصارى جهده
(to try very hard)
The mountaineer did his best to climb Mount Everest.
=============================
78- to dress in something = يرتدي يلبس
(to wear something)
The girl was dressed in black at the funeral.
=============================
79- to earn his living = يكسب عيشه
(to get money by working for his living)
Arthur earns his living as an artist.
=============================
80- to fight for something = يكافح لاجل
(to try very hard to get or keep something)
The citizens are fighting for their rights.
=============================
81- to fill with = يملأ
(to make something full or become full)
The milkman filled the bottle with milk.
=============================
82- to find out = يكتشف (to discover)
The passengers found out that it was too late to catch the train.
=============================
83- fond of something = مولع ب
(interested in something)
I am fond of plying the piano.
=============================
84- to free from something = يفلت من يهرب
(not having something dangerous,
unpleasant, etc.)
How wonderful to go away for a month, free from worries and responsibility !
=============================
85- to go about something = يباشر امرا صعبا
(to start trying to do something difficult)
I wouldn’t have any idea how to go about building a house.
=============================
86- to go after = يسعى وراء يتبع
(to follow, pursue )
The police went after the criminal and caught him at last.
=============================
87- to go away = يغادر يذهب يمضي
(to depart, go off, leave)
Our guest wanted to go away but I refused.
=============================
88- to have something on = يرتدي
(to wear as clothes)
I had no shoes on when I met the postman.
=============================
89- to keep away = يبتعد
(to be away from)
You must keep away from the well. It is very deep.
=============================
90- to keep down = يقمع
(to hold in subjection, prevent from rising)
It will take a strong force to keep down the mountain tribes.
=============================
91- to keep in with = يقى على علاقة ودية
(to continue to agree with, not to quarrel with)
He will keep in with the paymaster if he possibly can.
=============================
92- to laugh at somebody or something = يسخر من يهزأ ب
(to show by laughing
that you think somebody or something is funny)
Don’t laugh at anybody at all.
=============================
93- to lead on to = يغري بسلوك سبيل الظلال
(to continue leading as far as)
Gambling often leads on to other vices.
=============================
94- to learn by heart = يحفظ على ظهر قلب
(to memorize)
You must learn this poem by heart.
=============================
95- to leave out = يهمل يسقط
(to omit)
In copying this paper, be careful not to leave out any words.
=============================
96- to let off = يعفو عن يطلق سراح يحرر
(to release)
The police officer did let that man off.
=============================
97- to look about = يحترس يتفحص ماحوله
(to look on all sides)
Look about one is to be on the watch.
=============================
98- to look like = يشبه
(to resemble)
Miss Helen looks like a queen now.
=============================
99- to look up to a person = يحترم يعجب
( to respect him/her, to regard him/her
with esteem)
We all look up to our instructor because of his good character.
1- above all= اهم من كل شي قبل كل شي
(mainly, especially, most importantly)
And above all, remember to send us your comments.
=========================
2- all at once = فجأة ، في نفس الوقت
(suddenly, all of a sudden)
All at once the sky became dark and it started to rain.
=========================
3- all day long = طول اليوم
(the entire day, continuously)
She has been working hard all day long.
=========================
4- all of a sudden = بغته فجأة (suddenly)
We were talking and all of a sudden Tom appeared.
=========================
5- all right = على مايرام
(satisfactory, correct)
Will it be all right if I drive ?
=========================
6- as a matter of fact = في الحقيقة
(in fact, really)
As a matter of fact, l enjoy touring in Europe.
=========================
7- as usual = كالعادة
(as always, customarily)
Paul will come late tonight as usual.
=========================
8- as yet = لحد الان
(up to the present time)
As yet we have no answer from Sheila.
=========================
9- ask for = (request) يطلب
Did you ask for permission to leave ?
=========================
10- at all = مطلقا
(in any degree, in the least- generally used in a negative sense)
I never smoke at all.
=========================
11- at first = في البداية
(originally, in the first instance)
At first the tourist thought English was very difficult but then, he made very good progress.
=========================
12- at last = (اخيرا finally)
At last we made up our minds to study psychology.
=========================
13- to back out = يتراجع عن يتنصل من
( to withdraw, to fail to fulfill a promise or obligation)
We were all ready to sign the agreement when Mr. Smith backed out.
=========================
14- to back up ينسحب للوراء
(toputacar inreverse,
driveorgo backwards)
Back up a few feet more and then you can get out.
=========================
15- to be better off = من الافضل له ان
(to be in a better condition or situation)
If he were very sick, he would be better off in hospital.
=========================
16- to be bound for = متجه الى
(to be going in a certain direction)
The ship is bound for New York.
=========================
17- to be bound to =لابد متأكد
(certain, definite)
We are bound to be late if you don’t hurry.
=========================
18- to be cut out for = يليق يصلح يناسب
(to be designed for, have talent for, serveas)
Carl is certainly not cut out for to be a doctor.
=========================
19- to be in charge of =مسؤول عن متعهد ب
(to manage, to be responsible for)
Jack is in charge of the office while Mr. Brown is away.
=========================
20- to be in one’s way = في طريقك
(to block or obstruct, thus causing inconvenience)
Is this chair in your way ? You can remove it if you want.
=========================
21- to be named after = (to be given at birth the same name as another). يسمي
David was named after his uncle.
=========================
22- to be taken in = يخدع يغش
(to be cheated, deceived
The old lady was taken in by his smooth manner of talking, and gave him all her savings to invest for her.
=========================
23- to be well off = عنده مايكفي من الشيئ
(to be rich)
Carol’s parents were once well off, but they lost all their money.
=========================
24- to beat about the bush = يدور حول الموضوع
(to be indirect in approaching something)
The child beats about the bush so much that no one knows exactly what he wants.
=========================
25- to believe in = يصدق
(to accept as true, have faith in existence)
=========================
26- to blow out = يتفجر
( to explode, go flat,- said generally of tires)
On our trip to Paris one of our tires blew out.
=========================
27- to blow up = ينفجر
(to destroy by explosion, to explode)
A bomb blew up near the restaurant this morning.
=========================
28- to break down = يتعطل
(to stop functioning, -said generally of motors and similar mechanical objects or vehicles)
His car broke down, and had to tow it to a garage.
=========================
29- to set to do = متأهبون مستعدون
(to be ready, prepared to do)
We were all set to sign the agreement when Mr. Smith backed out.
=========================
30- to break in = يتم التغلب على قسوة سلعة جديدة
(to adjust through usage something which is new and stiff)
These new shoes are hurting me. I’ll be glad when they are broken in!
=========================
31- to break into = يقتحم عنوة مبنى
(to enter by force)
One thief broke into the house last night.
=============================
32- to break loose = يفلت من يهرب من
(to become free, escape)
He broke loose from the police and ran away.
=============================
33- to break off = يقطع علاقة
(to terminate, put an end to)
We may break off relations with that hostile country.
=============================
34- to break out =تندلع
(to occur suddenly)
Mr. Adams was living in Miami when the war broke out.
=============================
35- to bring about = يحدث
(to cause something to happen)
The accident was brought about by Philip’s carelessness.
=============================
36- to bring somebody or something back = يرجع (to return)
I brought the book back to the library yesterday.
=============================
37- to bring out = يصدر ينشر
(to produce, present, cause something to appear)
They try to bring out one new book each month.
=============================
38- to bring somebody to = يعيد شخصا للوعي بعد الاغماء (to revive)
This medicine will surely bring the injured passenger to.
=============================
39- to bring somebody up = يربي
(to rear, raise from childhood, to look after a child till he / she is adult and to teach him / her how to behave)
Steve was born in Sidney but brought up in Rome.
=============================
40- to build up = ينمي يعزز تريجيا
(to increase, make stronger)
The patient needs good tonic to build up his strength.
=============================
41- to burn something down = يحرق عن اخره يدمربالحرق
(to burn to the ground, often passive)
Their house was burnt down and only ashes were left.
=============================
42- to burn something out = يحترق
(to stop functioning)
There are no lights in the house . Perhaps a fuse has burned out.
=============================
43- to burn up = يحرق
(to burn completely)
He burned up the letter and threw the ashes into the fireplace.
=============================
44- to burst out crying = ينفجر باكي
( to begin suddenly to cry)
Everyone was quiet when Jill suddenly burst out crying.
=============================
45- to buy out = يشتري بالكامل
( to buy a business from another person)
He can sell his interests in that business any time because
Mr. Miller will buy it out.
=============================
46- to buy up = يشتري كل الموجودات
(to buy the complete stock of)
The librarian is trying to buy up all the available old books.
=============================
47- by heart = على ظهر قلب (by memory)
We have to know that poem by heart.
=============================
48- by mistake = خطأ (in error)
He made a telephone call by mistake.
=============================
49- by oneself = بنفسه (alone)
Jack did the work by himself.
No one helped him.
=============================
50- by the way = بالمناسبه (incidentally)
By the way, have you seen George in London ?
=============================
51- to call down = يوبخ
(to scold, reprimand)
Don’t call Mary down for that mistake.
I am sure she did not do it on purpose.
=============================
52- to call for = يعرج على شخص كي يذهب معه لمكان اخر (to go to get, pick up)
He promised to call for Ann at six o’clock.
=============================
53- to call off = يلغي (to cancel)
The flight between temporarily.
=============================
54- to call on = يزور زيارة قصيرة (to visit)
the two states will be called off
Last night several friends called on us.
=============================
55- to call up = يتلفن (to telephone, phone, ring up)
Did Martin call me up last night ?
=============================
56- to carry out = ينفذ ( to complete, accomplish)
The engineer carried out this plan without difficulty.
=============================
57- to catch cold = يصاب بالزكام
(to become sick with the cold.
If you go out in this rain, you will certainly catch cold.
=============================
58- to catch fire = يشتعل
(to begin to burn)
No one seems to know how the building caught fire.
=============================
59- to catch on = يدرك يفهم الفكرة
(to understand. particularly to grasp the meaning of a humorous story)
Did you catch on what Richard said ?
=============================
60- to check out = يسجل مغادرة يدفع حساب الفندق ويغادره ( leaving time, (a hotel)
The tourist checked out at 11 a.m.
=============================
61- to check up = فحص طبي
(to examine, check, inspect)
Susan is going to doctor to have a general check up.
=============================
62- to cheer up = يبهج
(to make happier, inspire)
I have some news which I am sure will cheer you up.
=============================
63- to come about = يحدث
(to happen, result)
How did the accident come about ?
=============================
64- to come across = يقابل صدفه
(to find by chance, or meet unexpectedly).
=============================
65- to come to = يفيق من غيبوبه(to revive)
At first we thought the man was dead but soon he came to.
=============================
66- to come true = يتحقق
(to prove to be true or correct)
What the radio said about the weather for today has certainly come true.
=============================
67- to cross out = يشطب (to cancel – often by marking with crosses, omit)
Why did you cross out the last line of your composition?
=============================
68- to cut in = يقاطع شخصا اثناء التحدث
(to interrupt, enter sharply into the path of another)
We were talking quietly when she cut in.
=============================
69- to cut off = يقطع (to remove by cutting the ends --
also to terminate abruptly)
The rope was too long; so we cut off about six feet of it.
=============================
70- to cut out = يبتز ينقطع عن يترك
(to remove by cutting – also to stop doing something)
I wish I could cut out smoking.
=============================
71- to die away = يضمحل يزول يتلاشى
(to diminish gradually in the distance, referring to sound)
The sound of the horn on the excursion train slowly died away.
=============================
72- to die down = يتناقص يتضاءل
(to decrease, lessen in intensity)
The room seemed warm enough: so we let the fire die down.
=============================
73- to die out = يزول ينقرض يقتفي
(to disappear gradually but completely)
The style of that sport died out years ago.
=============================
74- to do one’s best = يبذل قصارى جهده (to try hard, make effort)
I tried to do my best to help him as you asked me.
=============================
75- to do over =يعيد
( to repeat, to do again)
My teacher didn’t like my composition; so I did it over.
=============================
76- to do without = يستغني عن
(to get along without) In his business he can’t do without a car.
=============================
77- to drop in on = يقوم بزيارة غير متوقعة
(to visit informally)
Some old friends dropped in on us last night.
=============================
78- to drop out of = يكف عن الاشتراك العملي في (to discontinue attendance or participation
in a school, a club, etc.,)
Many students have dropped out of school due to their failure.
=============================
79- to dry out = يجف تدريجيا (to become dry through a gradual loss of moisture)
We can not use this wood; it is all dried out.
=============================
80- to dry up = يجف بالكامل
(to dry completely)
It rained very little and the streets soon dried up.
=============================
81- every now and then = من حين لاخر (occasionally)
It rains every now and then in Lisbon.
=============================
82- every so often = احيانا بين حين واخر (sometimes, occasionally, from time to time)
Every so often I feel like going to the jungle.
=============================
83- to fall behind = يتخلف عن غيره يتباطأ
(to lag, fail to keep up)
Thomas fell behind in his studies and finally had to leave school.
=============================
84- to fall in love with = يعشق
(to begin to love)
Bassanio fell in love with Portia.
=============================
85- to fall off = يسقط من مكان ما
(to fall from something; also, to decrease in volume)
The little boy fell off his bicycle.
=============================
86- to fall through = يخفق يفشل يلغي
(to fail to materialize, collapse)
We wanted to go abroad last summer but our plans fell through.
=============================
87- to feel like = يرغب يميل الى
(to be inclined, have the desire to)
Does she feel like drinking coffee now?
=============================
88- to feel sorry for = يأسف على
(to pity, feel compassion for)
I feel more sorry for his son than I do for him.
=============================
89- to figure out = يكتشف يفهم يحلل
(to discover, reason out, to study carefully in order to understand)
I can’t figure Martin out-he’s a mystery!
=============================
90- to fill out = يملأ الفراغ في وثيقة او بيان
(to complete ; said of blanks, forms, etc.,)
If you apply for a job, you have to fill out some application forms.
=============================
91- to find fault with = يعيب (to criticize)
It is easy to find fault with the work of others.
=============================
92- to find out = يكتشف
(to discover, learn)
Have you found out how much the ticket costs ?
=============================
93- fond of = محب ل مولع ب
(interested in, keen on )
I am fond of novels.
=============================
94- fool around = يعبث يحوم حول
(to play and joke, spend time foolishly with little result)
Stop fooling around with that knife or someone will get hurt !
=============================
95- for ever = دائما للابد مدى الحياة
( for good, permanently)
He will leave Brazil for ever.
=============================
96- for good = دائما للابد مدى الحياة
(for ever. permanently)
Why don’t you live in New York for good?
=============================
97- to get along = يتقدم
(to do, succeed, make progress)
Are you getting along very well in studying this book so far ?
=============================
98- to get along with = ينسجم
(to live or work harmoniously with)
Is the boss getting along well with his employees?
=============================
99- to get away = يهرب (to escape)
The thief got away from the police yesterday.
=============================
100- to get back = يعود ( to return)
What time did you get back last night ?
=============================
101- to get behind = يتخلف
(to fall behind)
I feel more sorry for his son than I do for him.
He never studied; therefore he got behind.
=============================
102- to get better = يتحسن
(to become better)
Kipps has been sick for the last month, but he is getting much better nowadays.
=============================
103- to get down = ينزل
(to go down, come down)
You have been upstairs for hours. When will you get down ?
=============================
104- to get even with = يثأر
(to be revenged)
The enemy will get even with them for their crime.
=============================
105- to get in = يدخل
(to enter, arrive)
Will you please get in and shut the door ?
=============================
106- to get in touch with = يتلفن
(to communicate with)
I will get in touch with you as soon as I get there.
=============================
107- to get off = يدخل من عن
(descend from, leave)
At which station are you going to get off the train ?
=============================
108- to get on = يعتلي يركب
(to enter, board)
I get on the bus at the same station every morning.
=============================
109- to get out = يستخرج
(to take out, to go out)
This tool is too big to get out.
=============================
110- to get over = يتعافى من
(to recover from)
It took me more than a month to get over my sickness.
=============================
111- to get rid of = يتخلص من
(to become free from)
It certainly took Mr. Brown a long time to get rid of those old books.
=============================
112- to get through = ينجز يتم (to finish)
When will you get through with your work tonight ?
=============================
113- to get up = ينهض من فراشه
(to arise, wake up)
She always gets up at six o’clock .
=============================
114- to give birth to = تلد تضع (to bear)
Linda has just given birth to twins.
=============================
115- to give in = يستسلم (to surrender)
The gun went off while he was cleaning it.
=============================
123- to go on = يستمر
(to continue, proceed)
Will you please go on reading loudly ?
=============================
124- to go out = ينطفئ (to stop burning)
When the firemen arrived, the fire had gone out.
=============================
125- to go with = ينسجم مع (to match, harmonize – in color or design)
This coat doesn’t go with my trousers.
=============================
126- good for nothing = عديم القيمة تافه (useless)
This stamp is good for nothing.
=============================
127- had better = من الافضل
(it is advisable to)
You had better study hard day and night.
=============================
128- hand in = يسلم (to submit)
Every student has to hand in a composition each week.
=============================
129- to hang up = يعلق الثوب ينهي مكالمة هاتفية
(to put on a hook, also to end telephone conversation)
He hung up his coat on the closet.
=============================
130- to have a good time = يمضي وقتا ممتعا
(to enjoy oneself, pass a period of time pleasantly)
Did you have a good time in Florida ?
=============================
131- to have got = يملك
(to have, to possess)
Have you got a match please ?
=============================
132- to have got to do something = ينبغي يجب (must, have to)
You’ve got to study hard in order to make good progress.
=============================
133- to have time off = يمتلك وقت فراغ
(to have free time, not to have to work)
He works only six days a week and has every Friday off.
=============================
134- have to do with = يتعلق ب
(to have some connection with)
I have nothing to do with Earnest. He is very careless.
=============================
135- to hear from = يتلقى اخبارا عن طريق رسالة (to know about)
Have you heard from Mary lately ?
=============================
136- to hold off = يرجئ يأخر (to delay)
He has promised to hold off legal action for another week.
=============================
137- to hold on = ينتظر يتشبث ب
(hold tightly to something, not let go of something)
Hold on a minute. I want to speak to you.
=============================
138- to hold out = يصمد يعرض يقدم بدون انقطاع (to continue in supply, resist)
I will stay in China as long as my money holds out.
=============================
139- to hold over = يؤجل يحتفظ ب
(to extend, postpone)
Let’s hold over discussion of this problem until next meeting.
=============================
140- to hold up = يهدد بالمسدس بنية السرقة يسطو بسلاح (to rob at the point of a gun, also to delay)
That bank has been held up three times.
=============================
141- in a hurry = على عجل
(hurriedly, in rush, quickly)
Don’t rush. We are not in a hurry.
=============================
142- interested in = شديد الاهتمام متحمس حريص متلهف (fond of, keen on) ِ
Please keep off the grass !
=============================
150- to keep on = يستمر
(to continue, go on)
I’d rather keep on studying at the moment.
=============================
151- to keep out = ممنوع الدخول
(to prevent from entering)
There was a sign just outside the door which said : “Danger! Keep out.”
=============================
152- to keep track of = يتابع
(to keep or maintain a record of)
We are going to keep track of all our expenses while we are in the market.
=============================
153- to keep up with = يجاري
(to maintain a standard of speed)
If we can keep up with this speed, we should arrive there in about two days.
=============================
154- to knock out = يصرع الخصم في ملاكمة يهزم (to render unconscious by a strong blow)
Jack knocked the famous boxer out with one punch.
=============================
155-to know by sight = يعرف بالشكل فقط
( to recognize somebody without knowing him / her well)
I have never met Mr. Black; I just know him by sight.
=============================
156- to lay off = يطرح مؤقتا يستغني عن خدمات (to dismiss temporarily)
During this season of the year they often lay off many workers at that plant.
=============================
157- to leave out = (to omit) يحذف يترك
Why did you leave out the second question on your examination ?
=============================
158- to let alone = ناهيك عن
(not to mention)
He doesn’t even speak his own language well let alone French.
=============================
159- to let up = ينتقص يتباطأ يتوقف
(to slacken, lessen in intensity)
It has rained for three days without letting up.
=============================
160- to lie down = يستلقي في فراشة ليستريح برهة
(to recline, take a lying position)
I am going to lie down for a while.
=============================
161- little by little = تدريجيا
(gradually, slowly)
If you study regularly every day, little by little, your vocabulary will increase.
=============================
162- to live up to = يحقق الامال المعقودة عليه (to reach or maintain a certain high standard, to be as good as expected)
Mac never lives up to the promise he makes.
=============================
163- to look after = يعتني ب
(to take care of, care for)
Who looks after the office while you are away ?
=============================
164- to look at = ينظر الى
(to direct the eyes towards, watch)
I was looking at him when he was laughing.
=============================
165- to look down on ((upon)) =يستصغر يزدري (despise, scorn)
She looked down on that silly fellow.
=============================
166- to look forward to = يتطلع الى
(to expect with pleasure or anticipation)
I look forward to hearing from my friends.
=============================
167- to look into =يتفحص
(to investigate, examine carefully)
=============================
168- to Look out ! ينتبه To be careful
You are about to make an accident!
=============================
169- to look over = يراجع
(to review, examine again)
Please, look over your papers before handing them to me.
=============================
170- to look up a word = يبحث عن (to search for it, especially in a dictionary)
If you don’t know the meaning of any word, look it up a dictionary.
=============================
171- to look somebody up = يعجب يحترم (to admire, respect highly)
When she first saw him, she looked him up.
=============================
172- to make believe = يدعي يتظاهر
(to pretend)
The student made believe that he was sick so that he would not have to go to school.
=============================
173- to make clear = يوضح
( to explain, clarify)
The teacher made clear my mistake.
=============================
174- to make friends = يصادق
(to win or gain friends)
Are you very good at making friends ?
=============================
175- to make fun of = يسخر من ( to laugh at, cause others to laugh at, joke)
Never try to make fun of others.
=============================
176- to make no difference = لابأس
(to be equal importance)
Does it make any difference to you if I drive your car ?
=============================
177 to make over = يجدد يعدل ثوبا
(to alter and make like new, -- said particularly of clothes.)
I want to have this old coat made over.
=============================
178- to make out = فعلها نجح بفعلها
(to do, succeed)
How do you make out in computer ?
=============================
179- to make room for = يفسح المجال
(to create space for, accommodate)
We can easily make room for one more at this table.
=============================
180- to make sense = يفهم يحمل معنى واضحا
(to be sensible, reasonable, be possible to understand)
What you say does not make sense to me at all.
=============================
181- to make sure = يتأكد يتحقق من
(to be sure, become sure)
The inspector suddenly appeared to make sure that the suspect were present.
=============================
182- to make one’s mind = يقرر
(to decide, determine)
Before going to any college, make up your mind what to study.
=============================
183- to mix up = يشوش الذهن
(to confuse)
Instead of helping me, his explanation only mixed me up.
=============================
184- never mind = لا يهم
(do not mind, do not pay attention to) ٠
Never mind, I’ll clean the carpet.
=============================
185- no matter how = بغض النظر عن (regardless)
No matter how much you study, I consider you lazy.
=============================
186- off and up = بشكل غير منتظم (irregularly)
He comes here off and up to see my grandfather.
=============================
187- once and for all = مرة والى الابد نهائيا على نحو حاسم
( in a final manner, definitively)
I told him once and for all I wouldn’t smoke.
=============================
188- on purpose = عمدا (purposely, intentionally, not by accident)
I came a bit early on purpose.
=============================
189- on the whole = اجمالا
(in general, generally, but not true in every case)
On the whole, I enjoy the internet very much.
=============================
190- out of order = معطل غير شغال
(not in working condition, used about machines)
This telephone is out of order today.
=============================
191- over and over = تكرارا (repeatedly)
In order to get good English, you have to write a composition over and over.
=============================
192- to pay attention to = ينتبه الى
(to give attention to , place importance
upon)
While the speaker was speaking, every one was paying attention to him.
=============================
193- to pay no attention to = لا ينتبه الى (to give no attention to)
All of us paid no attention to the lecturer because he was fooling around the subject.
=============================
194- to pick out = ينتقي من مجموعه
(to select, choose or recognize somebody or something from a number of people or things)
I finally picked out this color to paint my house.
=============================
195- to pick up = يلتقط يرفع (to collect)
Can you please pick up my pencil?
=============================
196- to play tricks on = يسخر من
(to make someone the victim of a trick or joke)
I told him not to play tricks on anybody, but he never listened.
=============================
197- to put an end to = ينهي
( to cause to and, terminate in a definite manner).
You must put an end to that kind of gossip.
=============================
198- to put aside = يحفظ يخبئ
(to store, set aside)
The mother told her child to put his toys aside.
=============================
199- to put down = يقمع يكبح
(to suppress) ،
The troops easily put down the rebellion.
=============================
200- to put off = يرجئ يؤجل
(to postpone, delay)
The meeting was put off until next week.
=============================
201- to put on = يرتدي يلبس
(to wear, to place oneself –said particularly of clothes.)
It is too hot ; so don’t put your coat on.
=============================
202- to put out = يطفئ
(to stop burning, extinguish)
Will you please put out the fire ?
=============================
203- to put together = يجمع
(to assemble)
Did you put these books together ?
=============================
204- to put up = يبني يشيد ينصب
(to raise, construct, erect)
They are tearing down that old building in order to put up a new one.
=============================
205- to put up with = يصبر يحتمل
(to bear, tolerate)
I refuse to put up with his actions any longer.
=============================
206- quite a few = كثير معظم (many)
Quite a few of them will go to university next year.
=============================
207- right away = حالا في الحال (immediately, very soon)
You have to leave right away.
=============================
208- right here = تماما هنا (exactly here)
Put this glass right here.
=============================
209- to run a risk = يخاطر
(to go into danger)
You are running a risk. Stop going farther.
=============================
210- to run away = يهرب يفر
(to escape, get away, flee)
Did the thief run away from the police ?
=============================
211- to run into = يقابل بالصدفة
(to meet by chance)
I ran into John while I was going to airport.
=============================
212- to run into debt = يخوض بالدين
(to go into debt)
I really don’t like to run into debt.
=============================
213- to run off with = (to run away with)
The thief did not run off with a gun.
يهرب ب
=============================
214- to run out of = يمضي بلا
(to finish one’s supply)
He runs out of money.
=============================
215- to run over = يدعس يدهس
(to go over)
The bus ran over a child last night.
=============================
216- to run = يدير
(manage, direct)
Mr. White ran the KLM office in Berlin in 2005.
=============================
217- to save up = يدخر
(to put aside money for a purpose)
You had better save up.
=============================
218- to see someone off = يودع
(to go to train . boat or air port in order
to say good bye to someone.)
I am going to the airport to see Arthur off.
=============================
219- to shake hands = يصافح
(to exchange greetings with a clasp of.
=============================
221- to sell out = يبيع بالكامل
(to sell completely)
There was a sign in the ticket-office saying “All sold out”.
=============================
222- to set in = يبدأ
(to begin)
It is time for us to go to the beach, because hot weather has set in.
=============================
223- to set forth = يسافر
(to leave)
We all set forth on our journey in the highest spirits.
=============================
224- to set a fire to = يضرم النار يحرق
(to cause to burn)
No one knows who set fire to the building.
=============================
225- to set out = ينطلق يشرع يبدأ
(to begin, leave)
They set out at dawn in accordance with their commander’s orders.
=============================
226- to show off = يتباهى يستعرض
(to display to excess one’s ability or possessions)
John swims well but I don’t like the way he always shows off in front of everyone.
=============================
227- to shut up = يسكت
(to close, to be quiet, stop talking)
The teacher said to the kids, “shut up”.
=============================
228- so far = لحد الان للان
(up to the present time)
So far, there has been no news from Sandy.
=============================
229- something the matter = ليس على مايرام يوجد خطأ something wrong
What happened ? Something the matter with you !
=============================
230- to stay in = يمكث يبقى
(to remain in)
I said to him to stay in but he didn’t listen.
=============================
231- to stand up for = يدافع عن يساند
(to insist upon, to defend, to support)
If you don’t stand up for your rights, no one will do it for you.
=============================
232- to stand out = يتميز
(to be prominent, outstanding)
Her bright red hair made her stand out from others.
=============================
233- to stand to reason = من البديهي
(to be clear and logical)
It stands to reason that a person without experience can not do the work as well as an experienced one.
=============================
234- to stick someone = يغش يخدع
(to cheat someone)
If you don’t prevent him soon, he will stick you at the first opportunity.
=============================
235- to stick to = يلازم يلتصق ب
(to adhere to, persevere, be constant)
If you stick to it long enough, you can find the answer to that problem.
=============================
236- to be stuck = يخدع
(to be cheated)
If you paid three dollars for that, you are certainly stuck.
=============================
237- to take advantage of = ينتهز يغتنم
(to use an opportunity, also to impose upon or to profit at the expense of another person)
I took advantage of the special sale and bought a half dozen new shirts.
=============================
238- to take after = يماثل يشابه
(to resemble a parent or close relative)
Which of your parents do you take after ?
=============================
239- to take a look at = ينظر الى
(to look at)
Come and take a look at this pretty car.
=============================
240- to take part in = يشارك في
(to participate)
Are going to take part in this meeting ?
=============================
241- to take apart = يفكك
(to separate the different parts of an object)
It is too easy to take a watch apart than to put it together.
=============================
242- to take care of = يعتني ب يهتم ب
(to watch, give attention)
Who is going to take care of your children while you are abroad?
=============================
243- to take down = ينزل يختزل
(to remove, also, to write in shorthand)
I want to take down all the pictures and clean them.
=============================
244- to take for granted = يصدق الكلام بلا تمحيص (to accept as true, without investigation)
I took what he told me about her for granted.
=============================
245- to take hold of = يمسك ب يقبض على (to grasp, seize)
The blind man took hold of my arm and I led him across the street.
=============================
246- to take into consideration = يعتبر يقدر (to take into account)
He never takes into consideration the fact that we are very good students.
=============================
247- to take off = تقلع الطائرة يخلع الملابس (to leave the ground, said of airplanes; also to remove –said of clothes)
What time will the jet plane for London take off?
=============================
248- to take out = يخرج يسحب
(to remove something)
The thief suddenly took a knife out of his pocket and attacked the policeman.
=============================
249- to take over = يضطلع ب
(to assume direction or control of)
At the beginning of the month Earnest will take over Mr. Smith’s duties.
=============================
250- to take place = يحدث
(to happen, occur)
Where did the accident take place?
=============================
251- to take turns = يتناوب يأخذ دورا في
(to alternate)
During the trip, Jack and I took turns driving the car.
=============================
252- to talk over = يشرح يناقش
(to discuss, consider)
With whom did you talk over your plan to buy that building ?
=============================
253- to tear down = يهدم يهد
(to demolish)
They tore down that old building and built a new one.
=============================
254- to tear up = يمزق اربا اربا
(to tear completely into small pieces, to cancel)
She tore up the letter and threw the ashes into the fireplace.
=============================
255- to tell time = يخبر عن الوقت
(to be able to know the hour by looking at a watch or clock)
Though he is too young, he can tell time.
=============================
256- to take up = يدرس
(to study, begin a course leading to a career)
What is your brother taking up at Oxford University ?
=============================
257- to think up = يبتكر يخترع
( to invent, discover, find)
I wish I could think up a good excuse to give the teacher for not having prepared my homework.
=============================
258- to throw away = يلقي يرمي بعيدا
(to discard)
I have some old books; I want to throw them away.
=============================
259- to throw out = ينبذ يرفض
(to dismiss, eject by force)
The case was thrown out of court because of insufficient evidence.
=============================
260- to throw up = يتقيأ
(to vomit)
When I got seasick, I threw up my food.
=============================
261- to try out = يجرب قيادة مركبة
(to test a vehicle, to use during a trial period)
Can we try out this car ?
=============================
262- to try on = يجرب الملابس
(to test, to use during a trial period-said only of clothes)
Can I try on this coat ?
=============================
263- to turn down = يخفض يرفض
(to reduce in speed or volume, also to reject, refuse an offer)
Please turn down this TV. It is too loud.
=============================
264- to turn out = يصبح (to result)
Sam has turned out to be the best student in our English class.
=============================
265- up-to-date = حديث عصري
(modern, brought up to the present time)
Is this dictionary up-to-date ?
=============================
266- used to = اعتاد بالماضي
(to indicate an action which continued for some
period of time in the past)
I used to smoke when I was at college.
=============================
267- to be used to = متعود
(to be accustomed to)
The journalist is used to reading magazines.
=============================
268- to get used to = يتعود
(to become used to)
Our driver got used to driving fast.
=============================
269- to wait for = ينتظر يتوقع
(to expect, await)
=============================
270- to wiait on = يخدم
(to serve, attend to)
=============================
271- to wake up = يستيقظ
(to awaken)
When did the baby wake up ?
=============================
272- to watch out for = يحترس من
(to look at for, guard against)
One thief went inside while the other waited outside and watched out for the police.
=============================
273- to wait up for = ينتظر طويلا
(to wait until very late without going to bed at the usual time)
Do not wait up for me tonight. I may be very late.
=============================
274- to waste one’s breath = يجهد نفسه بالكلام
(to lose time talking in an effort to
convince someone of something)
Don’t argue with him any longer. You are only wasting your breath.
=============================
275- to wear down = يتلف بالاستعمال
(to reduce gradually through the process of wear)
The heels of your shoes are worn down.
=============================
276- to wear off = يضمحل بالتدريج
( to disappear gradually)
My headache is not serious. It will wear off after an hour or so.
=============================
277- to work out = يطور يبتكر
(to develop, devise, turn out)
We must work out some plan to increase our sales.
=============================
Part Two
-1 to break away = يهرب يفر يفلت
(to escape)
Three prisoners broke away from prison last night.
=============================
-2 to break up = تنتهي تتعطل
(to end)
When does school usually break up ?
=============================
-3 broken-hearted = حزينة جدا
(very sad)
Mrs. Taylor was broken-hearted for the death of her husband.
=============================
4- to call in = يستدعي
(to ask to come .
The baby is very ill. Call in a doctor at once.
=============================
5- to call out = يصرخ ينادي
(to shout)
The officer called out the names of soldiers.
=============================
6- to carry away = يجرف
(to sweep away)
The flood has carried away everything on the ground.
=============================
7- to carry on = يستمر
(to continue, go on, keep on)
The nurse carried on talking tenderly.
=============================
8- to come back = يعود يرجع
(to return .
When did father come back yesterday?
=============================
9- to come into = يدخل
(to enter)
He came into the room hastily.
=============================
10- to come into use = يستعمل
(to be used)
Do you know when the telephone came into use ?
=============================
11- to come on = هيا اسرع
(to come along, hurry up, make haste)
Come on, the train is about to move.
=============================
12- to come to an end = ينتهي
(to reach an end)
When did the lecture come to an end ?
=============================
13- to do well = يحرز تقدما
(to make progress)
My brother is doing well at college.
=============================
14- to do you good = يفيدك ينفعك
(to benefit you)
Take this medicine; it may do you good.
=============================
15- to get at = يتوصل الى يكتشف
(to find out, discover, reach)
How can the police get at the truth ?
=============================
16- to get to = يصل
(to reach)
Did you get to the airport in time ?
=============================
17- to go back = يعود
(to return)
He went back home at noon time.
=============================
18- to go into = يتفحص
(to examine with care)
The lawyer went into the case thoroughly.
=============================
19- to go over = يراجع
(to examine)
We would like to go over the house before deciding to buy it.
=============================
20- to go through = يتمعن
(to discuss or examine carefully)
Let’s go through the agreement again.
=============================
21- to keep to = يتمسك ب
(to stick to)
Keep to the point , please.
=============================
22- to look for = يبحث عن
(to try to find)
I’m looking for my lost watch.
=============================
23- to look upon = يعتبر
(to consider, to regard)
They looked upon him as their father.
=============================
24- to make for = يتجه
(to go towards)
In order that he might escape , the thief made for the door.
=============================
25- to make haste = يسرع
(to hurry, hasten)
Make haste or you will miss the plane.
=============================
26- to make up = يختلق
(to invent, compose)
He made up a story about a journey round the world.
=============================
27- to make up for = يعوض عن
(to compensate for)
We must work harder to make up for the time we have lost.
=============================
28- to put back = يعيد
(to re-place)
Put the dictionary back on the shelf, please.
=============================
29- to put forward = يطرح
(to submit for discussion)
The suggestion to put the plan forward was accepted at once.
=============================
30- to put into = يترجم
(to translate)
A lot of French books were put into Latin.
=============================
31- to put right = يصلح
(to mend, set right, correct)
The radio doesn’t work; can you put it right ?
=============================
32- to run across = يقابل صدفة
(to meet accidentally )
=============================
33- to run short of = يفتقر الى
(to become insufficient)
During the voyage we ran short of gasoline.
=============================
34- to set aside = يضع جانبا يوفر
(to save for a special purpose)
He set aside all his objections easily.
=============================
35- to set free = يطلق سراح
(to release, let out)
The criminal was set free on bail.
=============================
36- to set up = يؤسس يقيم
(to put up, start, establish a business)
After Mary had been qualified as a doctor, she set up in practice in Paris.
=============================
37- to shut out = يحجب يمنع الدخول يوصد الباب
(to prevent from entering)
Old Mac tried to shut out all thought of the accident.
=============================
38- to take away = يأخذ ينتزع
(to remove something)
The mother took the knife away from her child.
=============================
39- to take no notice of = يتجاهل
(to pay no attention to)
The motorist took no notice of the traffic sign.
=============================
40- to take somebody on = يشغل يوظف
(to start to employ somebody)
My firm is taking on new staff.
=============================
41- to take to = بدأ يألف ويتعود على
(to get used to, to fall in the habit of)
I have taken to getting up very early on Mondays.
=============================
42- to throw about = ينفق بطيش يبدد
(to spend recklessly)
The young heir threw about his fortune.
=============================
43- to turn into = يتحول الى
(to change)
It is easy to turn flour into bread.
=============================
44- to turn off = يطفئ النور
(to switch off)
I forgot to turn the light off .
=============================
45- to turn on = والمذياع tv يدير جهاز
(to switch on)
Would you mind turning on the radio ?
=============================
46- to turn over = يفكر في
(to think about carefully, consider in various ways)
The teacher turned the problem over in his mind.
=============================
47- to turn up = يظهر
(to appear)
The patient waited for an hour but the surgeon didn’t turn up.
=============================
Part Three : Idiomatic Expressions
1- according to = حسب طبقا ل
(as shown by something)
Shylock was punished according to the law.
=============================
2- a large number of = عدد كبير من
(plural form of a countable noun)
There are a large number of spoons on the table.
=============================
3- a large amount of = كمية كبيرة من (singular + uncountable noun + singular)
There is a large amount of water in the swimming pool.
=============================
4- a little way off = مسافة قليلة
(singular - a distance in space)
I met him a little way off the market.
=============================
5- afraid of = خائف من
(having or showing fear)
My friend is afraid of snakes.
=============================
6- after all = بعد كل شيء
(in spite of everything)
After all, it does not matter whether you come or not !
=============================
7- all over = انتهت
(at an end, finished)
The lecture was all over when I entered the class.
=============================
8- angry at = غاضب ل
(feeling or showing anger)
Mr. Brown was angry at the failure of his son at college.
=============================
9- angry with = غاضب من
(feeling or showing anger)
The director is angry with his employee.
=============================
10- apart from = ماعدا فضلا عن
(except for)
Apart from her illness, the girl is a good servant.
=============================
11- as a result = كنتيجة
(what happens because of an action or event)
I worked hard last night. As a result I am tired now.
=============================
12- ashamed of = خجلان
(feeling sorry about somebody or something)
Tom must be ashamed of his bad behavior.
=============================
13- at all = مطلقا
(in any degree)
Our teacher never tells a lie at all.
=============================
14- at any rate = على الاقل على الاصح
(used when you are giving more exact information about something)
The runners were slow; at any rate they arrived in time.
=============================
15- at best = في احسن الاحوال
(taking the most hopeful view)
The sick man cannot live more than three days at best.
=============================
16- at first sight = من النظرة الاولى
(at the first time of seeing or considering)
Love at first sight is never right for some people.
=============================
17- at least = على الاقل
(not less than, and probably more)
I need at least an hour to finish my report.
=============================
18- busy at = مشغول ب
(not free, having a lot of work or tasks to do)
I was busy at work this morning when you phoned me.
=============================
19- busy with = يشغل نفسه ب
(to keep oneself busy)
To forget his troubles, the doctor busied himself with reading.
=============================
20- by a stroke of luck = شيئ مفاجئ
(singular-something that happens
unexpectedly)
I met the postman by a stroke of luck .
=============================
21- by accident = مصادفة
(by chance, without being planned)
The pupil broke the window by accident.
=============================
22- by mistake = (in error) بالغلط خطأ
Sorry, I took your book by mistake.
=============================
23- byte = وحدة معلومات بالكمبيوتر
(computing-a unit of information that can represent one
item, such as a letter or a number)
A byte is usually made up of a series of eight small units called bits .
=============================
24- can afford = يقدر ماليا
(to have enough money to do something)
I think Martin can afford to buy a big house.
=============================
25- certain of = متأكد واثق
(completely sure, without doubt)
The policeman is quite certain of one thing-she didn’t take the money.
=============================
26- composed of = مؤلف من
(made up of something, having as its parts)
Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen.
=============================
27- due to = ناتج عن بسبب
(caused by or because of somebody or something)
His absence was due to his illness.
=============================
28- familiar to = مألوف معروف
(well-known to somebody)
Helen’s face seemed familiar to all of us.
=============================
29- familiar with = ذو المام عليم
(having a good knowledge of something)
The new tourist is familiar with our customs.
=============================
30- for ever = مدى الحياة
(for good)
Sue will stay here for ever.
=============================
31- for fear of = خوفا من
(because of anxiety)
The servant shut the door for fear of seeing the thief.
=============================
32- for the purpose of = لغرض
(the reason for doing or making something)
She went to the market for the purpose of buying a pullover.
=============================
33- from now on = من الان فصاعدا
(starting at a particular time and continuing for ever)
From now on my brothers will not speak to that liar.
=============================
34- full of = مملوءب
(holding or containing as much or as many as possible
This bag is full of potatoes.
=============================
35- good for nothing = لا يصلح لاي شيئ
(suitable for nothing)
This servant is a good for nothing .
=============================
36- grateful to = ممتن
(thankful)
I am grateful to you for your kind attention.
=============================
37- guilty of = مذنب ب
(having broken the law, being responsible for doing something wrong)
The porter is guilty of murder and theft.
=============================
38- hearty welcome = تحية قلبية حارة
(showing warm and friendly feelings)
Linda was given a hearty welcome when she arrived.
=============================
39- hopeful for = محب للمساعدة مفيد معين
(giving help)
The teacher is hopeful for his students in the exam.
=============================
40- in case = تحسبا ل في حالة
(because something might happen)
In case you do not know, I shall tell you.
=============================
41- in charge of = مشرف على مسؤول عن
(in control or command of something or somebody)
That librarian was in charge of this library last year.
=============================
42- in comparison with somebody or something = بالمقارنة مع بالنسبة الى
(when compared)
Your knowledge of English is little in comparison with David’s.
=============================
43- in memory of somebody = تخليدا لذكرى
(in order to remind people of somebody who had died)
Philip kept his photograph in memory of the death.
=============================
44- in public = علنا امام الملأ
(when other people are present)
I don’t like to speak about my experience in public.
=============================
45- in return for something = مقابل لقاء عوضا عن
(as payment or in exchange for
something)
Jack treats me kindly in return for my help to him.
=============================
46- in spite of = بالرغم من
(despite)
The pupil came to school in spite of the heavy rain.
=============================
47- take care of = يعتني ب
(look after)
After his mother’s death, my aunt took care of the baby.
=============================
48- in time = الوقت المطلوب قبل فوات الاوان
(not late, at the right time)
I reached home in time as usual.في
=============================
49- in turn = على التعاقب
(one after the other)
Please leave the classroom in turn.
=============================
50- innocent of something = بريئ
(not having done wrong, not guilty)
The man is innocent of the crime.
=============================
51- instead of = بدلا من عوضا عن
(in the place of somebody or something)
Instead of traveling by train , he traveled by plane.
=============================
52- interested in = مهتم ب
(wanting to know or hear about something or somebody , keen on)
Martin is interested in collecting stamps.
=============================
53- by any chance = ربما لعلك
(used for asking somebody politely, perhaps or possibly)
Are you, by any chance, going to theater this evening ?
=============================
54- it is no use = لا فائدة من
(it is no value)
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
=============================
55- jealous of = غيور
(feeling upset because you think that somebody
loves another person more than you)
The girl is jealous of Paul whenever he speaks with his girl friend.
=============================
56- married to somebody = متزوج
(having a husband or wife)
Old Mac was married to a new wife in 2005.
=============================
57- no doubt = لاشك
(a feeling of certainty)
No doubt the nurse will come this evening to see the patient.
=============================
58- not only .... but also = ليس فحسب وانما
(besides)
Today is not only stormy but also windy.
=============================
59- to break open = يفتح قفلا عنوة
(to open by force)
Two thieves broke open the safe in the cashier’s room.
=============================
60- to break out = يندلع ينشب
(to start suddenly-said of wars, fighting, fires)
The Second World War broke out in 1941.
=============================
61- to call in = يستدعي
(to ask someone to come)
I called in doctor Jones when my father’s case was serious.
=============================
62- to call upon = يناشد
(to request, invite)
The judge called upon the defendant to tell the truth.
=============================
63- to carry away = ينقل
(to shift)
The doorman carried away the rubbish very quickly .
=============================
64- to carry off = ينقل بالقوة
(to shift by force)
The stranger carried off the money.
=============================
65- to carry on = يستمر
(to go on, keep on, continue)
The workers cannot carry on the work without money.
=============================
66- to come out = يطلع يصدر يظهر
(to appear)
The news came out yesterday in the evening paper.
=============================
67- to come to her senses = يفيق من اغماء
(to revive, become healthy again)
She had fainted, and it took her two days to come to her senses.
=============================
68- to come upon = يلتقي صدفة
(to meet by chance)
They were wandering in the desert , when they came upon a spring of water.
=============================
69- to compare to = يقارن ب
(to consider people or things in order to find ways in which they are similar or different)
Some poets compare roses to sweet girls.
=============================
70- to compare with = يشبه يعادل في النوعية
(to be of the same quality as somebody or
something)
I can not compare your handwriting with mine at all.
=============================
71- to consist of = يتألف من
(to be made up of something)
Water consists of oxygen and hydrogen.
=============================
72- to dress up = يرتدي ملابس تنكرية او تزيينية
(to put on special or unusual clothes for fun or for
a play)
I shall go and dress up for Mr. Miller’s party.
=============================
73- to cut out = يفصل ثوبا او اي شي
(to remove something or to form something into a
particular shape by cutting)
I can see a tailor cut out a coat from the roll of cloth for Martin.
=============================
74- to deal in something = يتاجر ب
(to buy and sell something, to trade in something)
That merchant deals in various goods.
=============================
75- to deal with somebody = يتعامل ب يعامل
(to behave towards somebody or
something, handle something)
Nobody quite knows how to deal with Mr. Brown.
=============================
76- to depend on = يعتمد على يتكل
(to rely on)
The baby depends on his mother for advice.
=============================
77- to do one’s best = يبذل قصارى جهده
(to try very hard)
The mountaineer did his best to climb Mount Everest.
=============================
78- to dress in something = يرتدي يلبس
(to wear something)
The girl was dressed in black at the funeral.
=============================
79- to earn his living = يكسب عيشه
(to get money by working for his living)
Arthur earns his living as an artist.
=============================
80- to fight for something = يكافح لاجل
(to try very hard to get or keep something)
The citizens are fighting for their rights.
=============================
81- to fill with = يملأ
(to make something full or become full)
The milkman filled the bottle with milk.
=============================
82- to find out = يكتشف (to discover)
The passengers found out that it was too late to catch the train.
=============================
83- fond of something = مولع ب
(interested in something)
I am fond of plying the piano.
=============================
84- to free from something = يفلت من يهرب
(not having something dangerous,
unpleasant, etc.)
How wonderful to go away for a month, free from worries and responsibility !
=============================
85- to go about something = يباشر امرا صعبا
(to start trying to do something difficult)
I wouldn’t have any idea how to go about building a house.
=============================
86- to go after = يسعى وراء يتبع
(to follow, pursue )
The police went after the criminal and caught him at last.
=============================
87- to go away = يغادر يذهب يمضي
(to depart, go off, leave)
Our guest wanted to go away but I refused.
=============================
88- to have something on = يرتدي
(to wear as clothes)
I had no shoes on when I met the postman.
=============================
89- to keep away = يبتعد
(to be away from)
You must keep away from the well. It is very deep.
=============================
90- to keep down = يقمع
(to hold in subjection, prevent from rising)
It will take a strong force to keep down the mountain tribes.
=============================
91- to keep in with = يقى على علاقة ودية
(to continue to agree with, not to quarrel with)
He will keep in with the paymaster if he possibly can.
=============================
92- to laugh at somebody or something = يسخر من يهزأ ب
(to show by laughing
that you think somebody or something is funny)
Don’t laugh at anybody at all.
=============================
93- to lead on to = يغري بسلوك سبيل الظلال
(to continue leading as far as)
Gambling often leads on to other vices.
=============================
94- to learn by heart = يحفظ على ظهر قلب
(to memorize)
You must learn this poem by heart.
=============================
95- to leave out = يهمل يسقط
(to omit)
In copying this paper, be careful not to leave out any words.
=============================
96- to let off = يعفو عن يطلق سراح يحرر
(to release)
The police officer did let that man off.
=============================
97- to look about = يحترس يتفحص ماحوله
(to look on all sides)
Look about one is to be on the watch.
=============================
98- to look like = يشبه
(to resemble)
Miss Helen looks like a queen now.
=============================
99- to look up to a person = يحترم يعجب
( to respect him/her, to regard him/her
with esteem)
We all look up to our instructor because of his good character.
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